Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of environmental ethics?
Which ethical theory posits that the interests of all living beings hold inherent value?
In which ethical view is responsibility towards the environment chiefly justified by its benefits to humans?
What flaw is associated with the anthropocentric perspective on environmental ethics?
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Ecocentrism differs from anthropocentrism by asserting that?
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What principle guides the anthropocentric ethical view?
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Biocentrism primarily argues that?
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What does ecocentrism advocate compared to anthropocentrism?
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What is the primary definition of sustainable development?
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Which of the following does NOT constitute one of the pillars of sustainable development?
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What is a major barrier to achieving social sustainability?
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Which statement best reflects the concept of environmental sustainability?
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What potential consequence arises from failing to address environmental degradation?
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Which of the following is an essential aspect of economic sustainability?
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In the context of sustainable development, what role does the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (1992) play?
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Which of the following statements exemplifies a misconception about sustainable development?
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Study Notes
Ethics and Environmental Responsibility
- Ethics defines the concepts of right and wrong and varies across contexts.
- National laws should align with the ethical values of its residents, promoting a moral society.
- Ethical actions may not always be supported by law, exemplified by helping neighbors or disposing of waste responsibly.
Environmental Ethics
- Aims to establish the moral basis for environmental responsibility.
- Focuses on extending responsibility towards the environment beyond mere concern.
Theories of Moral Responsibility
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Anthropocentrism (Human-centered Ethics)
- Responsibility is derived solely from human interests.
- Assumes only humans hold moral significance, advocating for protection only when beneficial to humans.
- This perspective is flawed as it overlooks the necessity of maintaining a hospitable Earth for all life forms.
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Biocentrism (Life-centered Environmental Ethics)
- Asserts that all life forms (humans, animals, plants, microorganisms) possess an inherent right to life.
- Emphasizes the intrinsic value of every living entity.
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Ecocentrism
- Denotes that the entire environment deserves direct moral consideration.
- Prioritizes equal rights to life for all beings on Earth, shifting focus towards development, preservation, and conservation.
Sustainable Development (SD)
- Defined as meeting current needs without compromising future generations’ abilities to meet their own.
- Aims to alleviate poverty while sustaining ecological health.
Pillars of Sustainable Development
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Economic Development
- Ensures long-term economic strength and viability.
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Social Development
- Promotes systems that sustain well-being and harmony, addressing issues like poverty and injustice.
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Environmental Protection
- Focuses on maintaining a certain level of environmental quality and responsible natural resource extraction.
- Current degradation of environmental quality poses significant risks for future generations.
Additional Considerations
- Cultural development may also be included as part of sustainability discussions.
- The 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro established a foundational roadmap for sustainable development.
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Description
This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of ethics as a branch of philosophy. It discusses the relationship between ethical principles and national laws, illustrating how not all ethical actions are supported by laws. Engage with scenarios that challenge your understanding of moral obligations.
