Ethics and Jurisdiction of Driverless Cars
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Questions and Answers

What moral dilemma does the implementation of driverless cars primarily present?

  • The legality of operating without a human driver.
  • The environmental impact of manufacturing the cars.
  • Choosing between hitting a jaywalker or damaging the car. (correct)
  • The cost of production against public safety.

Which factor complicates the decision-making process for driverless cars in different jurisdictions?

  • The need for universal programming standards.
  • Differing laws on prioritizing human life. (correct)
  • The cost of ownership across countries.
  • The availability of technology support.

Who might be held responsible for decisions made by a driverless car in Dublin?

  • The local government in Dublin.
  • The insurance company providing coverage.
  • Only the car owner.
  • The original code writer in California. (correct)

What is a potential effect of different national legal standards on driverless cars?

<p>Increased insurance premiums for car owners. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of driverless technology is described as both simple and complex?

<p>The decision-making process in emergency scenarios. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant ethical consideration in the operation of driverless cars?

<p>The moral decision-making process regarding human life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following issues is raised by the varying legal frameworks across countries regarding driverless cars?

<p>Impacting insurance and investment decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the location of the driverless car influence ethical decision-making?

<p>It dictates which laws and ethical guidelines apply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who may hold responsibility for the decisions made by a driverless car in a foreign jurisdiction?

<p>The original software developer in the manufacturing country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What complicates the decision-making process within driverless cars during emergencies?

<p>Conflicting laws in different jurisdictions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Driverless car dilemma

Ethical choices driverless cars face in unavoidable accidents, like deciding whether to swerve and risk damage to the car or hitting a person.

Moral question of AI in cars

The ethical problem of programming a self-driving car to choose the safer option in a collision.

Jurisdictional conflict

Differences in laws and regulations across countries regarding the prioritization of human lives and accident scenarios.

Decision-making authority

The question of who decides the actions of a driverless vehicle in an accident.

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Insurance and investment implications

Potential issues with international differences in prioritising safety that affect financial liability, business investments and regulations for these technologies.

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Prioritizing human life

The ethical principle of designing self-driving cars to prioritize the safety of humans over property, even if it means damage to the car itself.

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Swerving decision angle

The precise degree to which a driverless car should swerve to avoid an obstacle, a factor influenced by ethical considerations and programming.

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Study Notes

Commodification of New Technologies

  • New technologies like AI, robotics, 3D manufacturing, bio/pharma products, lethal autonomous weapons, and driverless cars will be increasingly commodified.

Ethical Dilemmas in Driverless Cars

  • A key ethical dilemma is how a driverless car should react in unavoidable accident scenarios, like choosing between hitting a pedestrian or swerving and damaging the vehicle.

  • The decision of how to swerve, and to what degree, in order to save a life, is complex. Should the car swerve just barely enough to save the person or far enough to potentially cause more danger?

###Jurisdictional Issues with Driverless Cars

  • Liability and decision-making in case of accidents involving driverless cars raise questions about jurisdiction.

  • Who should make the decision—the government (e.g., Ireland), the car's original programmer (e.g., California), or an outsourced programmer (e.g., Hyderabad)?

  • Cultural and legal differences regarding human life prioritization at a national level could impact insurance and investment decisions in driverless car technologies.

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Description

Explore the complex ethical dilemmas posed by driverless cars, particularly regarding their decision-making in unavoidable accident scenarios. This quiz also examines jurisdictional issues related to liability and the impact of cultural differences on automated vehicle programming. Test your understanding of these critical contemporary tech issues.

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