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Questions and Answers
What is the Greek word for ethics?
What is the Greek word for ethics?
Which term describes actions that are performed involuntarily and unintentionally?
Which term describes actions that are performed involuntarily and unintentionally?
What is the natural termination or completion of an activity called?
What is the natural termination or completion of an activity called?
Which type of human act is performed mentally, not externalized?
Which type of human act is performed mentally, not externalized?
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What is the greatest good according to Aristotle?
What is the greatest good according to Aristotle?
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Which term describes actions not in conformity with morality?
Which term describes actions not in conformity with morality?
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What term describes actions that are indifferent, neither good nor bad?
What term describes actions that are indifferent, neither good nor bad?
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Which factors influence a person's disposition towards certain actions?
Which factors influence a person's disposition towards certain actions?
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What type of human act is performed by the will but is not externalized?
What type of human act is performed by the will but is not externalized?
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In the context of human actions, what does 'remote end' refer to?
In the context of human actions, what does 'remote end' refer to?
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Which term describes the quality of human acts that determines whether they are good, bad, or indifferent?
Which term describes the quality of human acts that determines whether they are good, bad, or indifferent?
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What term refers to those actions performed involuntarily and unintentionally?
What term refers to those actions performed involuntarily and unintentionally?
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Study Notes
Ethics and Human Actions
- Ethics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the study of human action, distinguishing whether it is good or bad, moral or immoral.
- The Greek word for ethics is "Ethos".
Human Acts and Acts of Man
- Human acts are actions performed by a man knowingly, freely, and voluntarily.
- Acts of man are actions performed involuntarily and unintentionally.
Morality and Ends
- Moral actions are those that are described as good.
- Immoral actions are those that are described as bad.
- Amoral actions are those that are indifferent, neither good nor bad.
- Modifiers of human acts are factors that influence a person's disposition towards a certain action.
- End of the act refers to the natural termination or completion of an activity.
- End of the doer refers to the motive or reason why a person performed an act.
Types of Ends
- Proximate end is the purpose that the doer wishes to accomplish immediately.
- Remote end is the purpose that the doer wishes to accomplish at a later time.
Moral Quality and Types of Actions
- Apparent good is an evil viewed as good.
- Summum bonum is the greatest good according to Aristotle.
- Morality is the quality of human acts by which they are constituted as good or bad, or indifferent.
- Internal actions are those performed mentally.
- External actions are those performed bodily.
- Elicited act is a kind of human act performed by the will but not externalized.
- Commanded act is a kind of human act performed mentally and bodily under the command of the will.
- Moral actions are those that are in conformity with the norms of morality.
- Immoral actions are those that are not in conformity with the norms of morality.
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Description
Test your knowledge on ethical principles, human actions, and moral concepts with this quiz. Explore the definitions of ethical terms like ethics, ethos, human acts, moral, immoral, and amoral.