Ethical Standards in Psychology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the three general ethical principles on which the APS Code of Ethics is built?

  • Confidentiality, Competence, Justice
  • Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Responsibility
  • Respect, Propriety, Integrity (correct)
  • Equality, Privacy, Informed Consent

What is the ethical standard derived from the principle of Justice in the APS Code of Ethics?

  • Psychologists ensure informed consent from clients
  • Psychologists perform only those services for which they are qualified and competent
  • Psychologists avoid discriminating unfairly against people on any basis proscribed by law (correct)
  • Psychologists act with beneficence and non-maleficence

What is the ethical standard derived from the principle of Respect in the APS Code of Ethics?

  • Psychologists act with beneficence and non-maleficence
  • Psychologists communicate respect through their actions and language (correct)
  • Psychologists avoid discriminating unfairly against people on any basis proscribed by law
  • Psychologists perform only those services for which they are qualified and competent

What is the ethical standard derived from the principle of Propriety in the APS Code of Ethics?

<p>Psychologists act with beneficence, non-maleficence, and responsibility to clients, the profession, and society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do psychologists recognize the importance of, according to the APS Code of Ethics?

<p>Privacy, confidentiality, and physical and personal integrity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do psychologists obtain from clients to provide a psychological service, according to the APS Code of Ethics?

<p>Informed Consent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of multiple relationships in the context of psychologists' clients?

<p>When a psychologist has non-professional or different professional relationships with a client or an associated party (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of a professional relationship as defined for psychologists?

<p>Involves the delivery of psychological services by a psychologist to a client (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for psychologists to obtain from clients or their legal guardians?

<p>Informed consent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do psychologists need to avoid in the collection of information from clients?

<p>Undue invasion of privacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do psychologists need to respect and demonstrate understanding of to avoid unfair discrimination?

<p>Consequences of unfair discrimination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of rights may not be fully protected by existing laws according to the United Nations?

<p>Moral rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Australian Psychological Society Code of Ethics, how long must records of psychological services be kept?

<p>A minimum of seven years, unless legal or organizational requirements specify otherwise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can psychologists disclose confidential information without client consent?

<p>To prevent immediate harm or with client consent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three principles on which the ethical standards for psychologists are based, according to the APS Code of Ethics?

<p>Respect, propriety, and integrity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstance must clients be informed of the limits to confidentiality and the foreseeable uses of information collected during the professional relationship?

<p>At the beginning of the professional relationship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence for psychologists who act inconsistently with the APS Code of Ethics?

<p>Review by the Ethics Committee and the Ethics Appeals Committee (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of psychologists when providing services at the request of a third party, according to the APS Code of Ethics?

<p>They must explain the nature of the relationship, their role, limits to confidentiality, and financial arrangements to all parties involved (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three general ethical principles on which the Australian Psychological Society (APS) Code of Ethics is based?

<p>Respect, Propriety, Integrity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of Respect encompass in the APS Code of Ethics?

<p>Informed consent, Privacy, Confidentiality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of Propriety include in the APS Code of Ethics?

<p>Competence, Record-keeping, Professional responsibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the principle of Integrity in the APS Code of Ethics?

<p>Reputable behavior, Communication, Conflict of interest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Ethical Guidelines do in relation to the APS Code of Ethics?

<p>Clarify and amplify the application of general principles and specific standards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the jurisdiction of the APS Code of Ethics?

<p>Commonwealth of Australia or the state or territory where a psychologist is rendering a psychological service (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are psychologists required to do regarding the confidentiality of information obtained during the provision of psychological services?

<p>Safeguard the confidentiality of the information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can psychologists disclose confidential information without client consent?

<p>Legal obligation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must clients be informed of regarding the limits to confidentiality and the information generated during the relationship?

<p>Limits to confidentiality and foreseeable uses of the information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can psychologists use client information for purposes other than the primary purpose of collection?

<p>With client consent or de-identified for approved research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must psychologists do prior to collecting information from an associated party?

<p>Obtain the client's or authorized person's consent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must psychologists do to ensure they are competent to deliver psychological services?

<p>Undertake continuing professional development to remain competent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

APS Code of Ethics: 3 Principles?

Respect, Propriety, Integrity.

Justice: Ethical Standard?

Psychologists avoid discriminating unfairly against people on any basis proscribed by law.

Respect: Ethical Standard?

Psychologists communicate respect through their actions and language.

Propriety: Ethical Standard?

Psychologists act with beneficence, non-maleficence, and responsibility to clients, the profession, and society.

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Psychologists recognize the importance of?

Privacy, confidentiality, and physical and personal integrity.

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Psychologists obtain what?

Informed Consent.

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Multiple Relationships?

When a psychologist has non-professional or different professional relationships with a client or an associated party.

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Scope of a Professional Relationship?

Involves the delivery of psychological services by a psychologist to a client.

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Crucial for Psychologists to obtain?

Informed consent.

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Psychologists' need to avoid?

Undue invasion of privacy.

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Psychologists need to respect and understand?

Consequences of unfair discrimination.

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Rights not protected by laws?

Moral rights.

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Records of services to be kept for?

A minimum of seven years, unless legal or organizational requirements specify otherwise.

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Disclose confidential information?

To prevent immediate harm or with client consent.

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3 Principles for psychologists?

Respect, propriety, and integrity.

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Inform limits to confidentiality?

At the beginning of the professional relationship.

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Inconsistent act with APS Code?

Review by the Ethics Committee and the Ethics Appeals Committee.

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Provide service at third party request?

They must explain the nature of the relationship, their role, limits to confidentiality, and financial arrangements to all parties involved.

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APS Code of Ethics: 3 Principles?

Respect, Propriety, Integrity

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Respect principle encompasses?

Informed consent, Privacy, Confidentiality

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Propriety principle includes?

Competence, Record-keeping, Professional responsibility

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Integrity principle focuses?

Reputable behavior, Communication, Conflict of interest

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Ethical Guidelines do what?

Clarify and amplify the application of general principles and specific standards

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APS Code of Ethics jurisdiction?

Commonwealth of Australia or the state or territory where a psychologist is rendering a psychological service

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Psychologists are required to do?

Safeguard the confidentiality of the information

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Disclose confidential information?

Legal obligation.

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Clients to be informed of?

Limits to confidentiality and foreseeable uses of the information

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Use client info for other purposes?

With client consent or de-identified for approved research

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Collect data from associated party?

Obtain the client's or authorized person's consent

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Ensure competent services?

Undertake continuing professional development to remain competent.

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Study Notes

Ethical Standards for Psychologists

  • Psychologists are not required to disclose personal information unless it is a normal expectation of training, and informed consent has been obtained.
  • Psychologists must safeguard the confidentiality of information obtained during the provision of psychological services.
  • They can disclose confidential information with client consent, legal obligation, risk of harm, or within the course of supervision or professional training while concealing client identity.
  • Clients must be informed of the limits to confidentiality and foreseeable uses of the information generated in the course of the relationship.
  • Psychologists only disclose necessary information for the purpose and to people required to have that information.
  • They can use client information for purposes other than the primary purpose of collection with client consent, de-identified for approved research, or when required by law.
  • Psychologists cannot refuse reasonable requests from clients to access client information, considering legislative exceptions and organizational requirements.
  • Prior to collecting information from an associated party, psychologists must obtain the client's or authorized person's consent.
  • When working with clients with impaired consent, psychologists must obtain informed consent from authorized representatives and attempt to obtain the client's consent as far as practically possible.
  • Clients' consent for obtaining information from an associated party should be informed and include various explanations and clarifications.
  • Psychologists ensure they are competent to deliver psychological services, seeking to protect the interests of the people with whom they work.
  • They bring and maintain appropriate skills to their professional practice, provide services within their competence, and undertake continuing professional development to remain competent.

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