Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which statement accurately contrasts ethical relativism and moral absolutism?
Which statement accurately contrasts ethical relativism and moral absolutism?
- Ethical relativism applies to all situations, while moral absolutism depends on the circumstances.
- Ethical relativism is concerned with individual rights, while moral absolutism focuses on cultural norms.
- Ethical relativism is subjective and varies across cultures, while moral absolutism is universal and constant. (correct)
- Ethical relativism establishes universal moral standards, while moral absolutism rejects objective morality.
How does ethical relativism view the concept of objective moral truth?
How does ethical relativism view the concept of objective moral truth?
- It integrates objective moral truth with cultural practices.
- It acknowledges objective moral truth, which is determined by individual perspectives.
- It recognizes objective moral truth, which is shaped by societal norms.
- It rejects the existence of objective moral truth. (correct)
What is a key implication of ethical relativism regarding the justification of practices?
What is a key implication of ethical relativism regarding the justification of practices?
- Practices are justified only if they adhere to a set of universal ethical principles.
- Practices must respect individual autonomy to be considered ethical.
- Practices are justified if they are accepted within a specific culture. (correct)
- Practices can be universally justified if they lead to overall happiness.
How might ethical relativism impact the potential for moral progress?
How might ethical relativism impact the potential for moral progress?
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'cultural determination of ethics' within ethical relativism?
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'cultural determination of ethics' within ethical relativism?
In the context of ethical relativism, what role do societal norms play?
In the context of ethical relativism, what role do societal norms play?
Which scenario exemplifies the application of ethical relativism?
Which scenario exemplifies the application of ethical relativism?
What conflict arises when different cultures with conflicting moral standards interact, according to ethical relativism?
What conflict arises when different cultures with conflicting moral standards interact, according to ethical relativism?
What is a strength of moral absolutism compared to ethical relativism?
What is a strength of moral absolutism compared to ethical relativism?
If a society values communal harmony above individual expression, which ethical framework is likely in play?
If a society values communal harmony above individual expression, which ethical framework is likely in play?
Which of the following scenarios aligns with ethical relativism?
Which of the following scenarios aligns with ethical relativism?
In what way could moral absolutism be seen as inflexible?
In what way could moral absolutism be seen as inflexible?
If a society criminalizes speech that insults certain symbols, which idea is demonstrated?
If a society criminalizes speech that insults certain symbols, which idea is demonstrated?
Which moral issue would someone using the ethical relativism perspective struggle the most with?
Which moral issue would someone using the ethical relativism perspective struggle the most with?
Which concept is in direct opposition to objective moral truth?
Which concept is in direct opposition to objective moral truth?
Which concept is most closely associated with moral absolutism?
Which concept is most closely associated with moral absolutism?
Under ethical relativism, how are moral standards primarily formed?
Under ethical relativism, how are moral standards primarily formed?
If two societies have conflicting moral codes, what may result?
If two societies have conflicting moral codes, what may result?
According to ethical relativism, how should one judge the morality of an action performed in a different culture?
According to ethical relativism, how should one judge the morality of an action performed in a different culture?
Which of the following is a potential challenge posed by ethical relativism?
Which of the following is a potential challenge posed by ethical relativism?
Flashcards
Ethical Relativism
Ethical Relativism
Ethical view that morality depends on cultural factors, varying from society to society.
Moral Absolutism
Moral Absolutism
The belief that certain moral principles are universally applicable, regardless of culture or circumstance.
Rejection of Universal Moral Standards
Rejection of Universal Moral Standards
Denial of objective moral standards, implying right and wrong are subjective.
Cultural Determination of Ethics
Cultural Determination of Ethics
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Influence of Societal Norms
Influence of Societal Norms
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Prevention of Moral Progress
Prevention of Moral Progress
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Moral Inconsistency
Moral Inconsistency
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Study Notes
- Ethical relativism's morality depends on cultural factors
- Moral absolutism is applicable to all regardless of circumstances
Ethical Relativism
- Ethical relativism is shaped by social, cultural, and individual perspectives of right and wrong
- Ethical relativism rejects universal moral standards, denying the existence of objective morality
- Ethics are culturally determined, dictating what is acceptable or unacceptable
- Societal norms influence collective beliefs
Examples
- Arranged marriages are the norm in some cultures, while others see them as a violation of individual autonomy
- Dietary practices prohibit eating certain animals
- Unethical practices are justified if they are culturally accepted
- Moral progress is prevented because all moral codes are equally valid
- Conflicting moral standards cause moral inconsistency
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