Ethical Principles in Research

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Questions and Answers

What is the foundation of a participant's right to informed consent, privacy, and confidentiality?

  • Justice
  • Beneficence
  • Respect for Persons (correct)
  • Fidelity

Which ethical principle involves respecting autonomy or the right to choose freely?

  • Beneficence
  • Confidentiality
  • Nonmaleficence
  • Autonomy (correct)

Which right involves individuals being free from pressure or coercion?

  • Right to privacy
  • Right to self-determination (correct)
  • Right to fair treatment
  • Right to anonymity and confidentiality

Which principle implies that individuals have the right to voluntarily decide whether or not to participate in research?

<p>Respect for Persons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do individuals with diminished autonomy struggle with according to the text?

<p>Right to self-determination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fundamental ethical principle is concerned with ensuring fair treatment?

<p>Justice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the complement of the principle of beneficence in research ethics?

<p>Non Maleficence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In research ethics, what is the primary requirement of the principle of non maleficence?

<p>Avoid causing harm to participants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the principle of beneficence and non maleficence further clarified in research ethics?

<p>First benefit, then minimize harm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ethical principle involves fair, equitable, and appropriate treatment in research?

<p>Justice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the principle of nonmaleficence sometimes violated in current healthcare practice?

<p>By prioritizing long-term client benefits over short-term harm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of justice in research ethics emphasize regarding participants' rights?

<p>Fair selection, treatment, and sharing of research benefits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of health care according to the principle of beneficence?

<p>Maximizing benefits for clients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it challenging to implement the principle of beneficence in health care?

<p>Deciding who can make decisions for the client (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In research, what is the researcher's responsibility according to the principle of beneficence?

<p>Minimizing harm and risks to participants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the principle of beneficence developed in research ethics?

<p>To maximize benefits while minimizing harm to participants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who benefits from research according to the text?

<p>Both the individual participants and society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect that researchers must ensure in any ethical research according to the principle of beneficence?

<p>Providing benefits and minimizing harm to participants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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