Ethical Principles in Research
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Questions and Answers

What is the foundation of a participant's right to informed consent, privacy, and confidentiality?

  • Justice
  • Beneficence
  • Respect for Persons (correct)
  • Fidelity
  • Which ethical principle involves respecting autonomy or the right to choose freely?

  • Beneficence
  • Confidentiality
  • Nonmaleficence
  • Autonomy (correct)
  • Which right involves individuals being free from pressure or coercion?

  • Right to privacy
  • Right to self-determination (correct)
  • Right to fair treatment
  • Right to anonymity and confidentiality
  • Which principle implies that individuals have the right to voluntarily decide whether or not to participate in research?

    <p>Respect for Persons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do individuals with diminished autonomy struggle with according to the text?

    <p>Right to self-determination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fundamental ethical principle is concerned with ensuring fair treatment?

    <p>Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the complement of the principle of beneficence in research ethics?

    <p>Non Maleficence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In research ethics, what is the primary requirement of the principle of non maleficence?

    <p>Avoid causing harm to participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the principle of beneficence and non maleficence further clarified in research ethics?

    <p>First benefit, then minimize harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ethical principle involves fair, equitable, and appropriate treatment in research?

    <p>Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the principle of nonmaleficence sometimes violated in current healthcare practice?

    <p>By prioritizing long-term client benefits over short-term harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the principle of justice in research ethics emphasize regarding participants' rights?

    <p>Fair selection, treatment, and sharing of research benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of health care according to the principle of beneficence?

    <p>Maximizing benefits for clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it challenging to implement the principle of beneficence in health care?

    <p>Deciding who can make decisions for the client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In research, what is the researcher's responsibility according to the principle of beneficence?

    <p>Minimizing harm and risks to participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the principle of beneficence developed in research ethics?

    <p>To maximize benefits while minimizing harm to participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who benefits from research according to the text?

    <p>Both the individual participants and society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect that researchers must ensure in any ethical research according to the principle of beneficence?

    <p>Providing benefits and minimizing harm to participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

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