18 Questions
What is the foundation of a participant's right to informed consent, privacy, and confidentiality?
Respect for Persons
Which ethical principle involves respecting autonomy or the right to choose freely?
Autonomy
Which right involves individuals being free from pressure or coercion?
Right to self-determination
Which principle implies that individuals have the right to voluntarily decide whether or not to participate in research?
Respect for Persons
What do individuals with diminished autonomy struggle with according to the text?
Right to self-determination
Which fundamental ethical principle is concerned with ensuring fair treatment?
Justice
What is the complement of the principle of beneficence in research ethics?
Non Maleficence
In research ethics, what is the primary requirement of the principle of non maleficence?
Avoid causing harm to participants
How is the principle of beneficence and non maleficence further clarified in research ethics?
First benefit, then minimize harm
What ethical principle involves fair, equitable, and appropriate treatment in research?
Justice
How is the principle of nonmaleficence sometimes violated in current healthcare practice?
By prioritizing long-term client benefits over short-term harm
What does the principle of justice in research ethics emphasize regarding participants' rights?
Fair selection, treatment, and sharing of research benefits
What is the primary goal of health care according to the principle of beneficence?
Maximizing benefits for clients
Why is it challenging to implement the principle of beneficence in health care?
Deciding who can make decisions for the client
In research, what is the researcher's responsibility according to the principle of beneficence?
Minimizing harm and risks to participants
Why was the principle of beneficence developed in research ethics?
To maximize benefits while minimizing harm to participants
Who benefits from research according to the text?
Both the individual participants and society
What is a key aspect that researchers must ensure in any ethical research according to the principle of beneficence?
Providing benefits and minimizing harm to participants
Learn about the major and fundamental ethical principles in research, including autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, veracity, confidentiality, justice, and fidelity. Understand the importance of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice in ethical research practices.
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