Ethical & Legal Considerations in Radiology
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Questions and Answers

What should be done to correct an error on a written record?

  • Draw a single line through the incorrect information. (correct)
  • Leave the mistake as is.
  • Erase the mistake using correction fluid.
  • Write the correct information above the mistake.

    • Which of the following statements about patient identification is true?

  • Only the patient's name is needed for identification.
  • Two identifiers must be used such as name and DOB. (correct)
  • Patient identification is not necessary before a procedure.
  • A medical record number is optional.

    • Which method is NOT appropriate for correcting written records?

  • Leave no blanks; write NA or 0 where needed.
  • Use white out to conceal errors. (correct)
  • Mark a line through incorrect information.
  • Initial and date the correction.

    • How should X-ray images be documented?

    <p>They must include the patient's name and exam date.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement when communicating with patients from different backgrounds?

    <p>Employ only certified interpreters when necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with blank spaces in a patient chart?

    <p>NA or 0 must be entered in any blanks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in patient entries in regards to dates?

    <p>All four digits of the year must be included.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do when you leave a computer that contains patient information?

    <p>Lock the computer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the ARRT Code of Ethics?

    <p>To serve as a guide for the professional conduct of radiologic technologists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is within the scope of practice for a radiographer?

    <p>Verifying clinical indications with the ordering physician.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence do violations of the Rules of Ethics have?

    <p>They may result in sanctions or penalties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a radiographer inform patients regarding their procedures?

    <p>They can inform patients about their right to refuse an exam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document outlines the ethical responsibilities of medical professionals including radiologic technologists?

    <p>ARRT Code of Ethics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the patient’s rights under the Patient Bill of Rights?

    <p>Receiving a guarantee of a specific diagnosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which responsibility of a radiographer enhances patient safety?

    <p>Alerting the attending physician of suspected urgent pathology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the Code of Ethics is considered mandatory and enforceable?

    <p>Rules of Ethics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reasonably prudent person doctrine based on?

    <p>How a person with similar education and experience would behave.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a condition that must be met to establish malpractice?

    <p>Demonstration that the individual is employed by the hospital.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates restraints from immobilization in a medical setting?

    <p>Restraints require a physician's order while immobilization does not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should patients with restraints not be left unattended?

    <p>To prevent potential self-harm or harm to others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about documentation is true?

    <p>Documentation should always include requisitions or an ordering system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of documentation during medical examinations?

    <p>To ensure accurate patient history and unusual circumstances are recorded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following practices is advisable for a patient utilizing restraints?

    <p>Restraints must only be removed with strict medical approval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does immobilization aim to prevent in a medical imaging context?

    <p>Unwanted patient motion during imaging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should not be relied upon when interpreting medical information for patients?

    <p>Family members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT listed as an aspect of cultural differences to respect among patients?

    <p>Education level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should medical procedures be explained to patients?

    <p>In clear, lay terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between subjective and objective history?

    <p>Subjective involves patient opinions; objective involves observable facts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is within a radiographer's scope of practice?

    <p>Educating patients about their examinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct way to ensure that a patient understands the procedure?

    <p>Confirm understanding until no further questions exist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When educating patients about radiation safety, what approach is recommended?

    <p>Utilize simple comparisons that are understandable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided in communication with patients regarding examination outcomes?

    <p>Giving results or diagnosis to the patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between sublingual and buccal medication delivery?

    <p>Sublingual is placed under the tongue, while buccal is placed in the cheek.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following routes is considered a parenteral route of administration?

    <p>Intramuscular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the tourniquet be removed during a venipuncture procedure?

    <p>After observing blood return.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct action regarding the disposal of a syringe after injection?

    <p>Dispose of the entire syringe without recapping.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding an IV push compared to an IV infusion?

    <p>An IV push is a rapid delivery of medication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes intrathecal administration?

    <p>Medication given directly into the spinal canal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common vein for venipuncture procedures?

    <p>Antecubital vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a butterfly IV set is used during an injection?

    <p>Tape the wings to the patient's skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ethical & Legal Considerations

    • ARRT Code of Ethics serves as a guiding framework for radiologic technologists.
    • Rules of Ethics are mandatory guidelines with sanctions for violations.
    • Radiographers cannot inform patients whether exams are necessary but may educate on rights to refuse.
    • Professional negligence, termed malpractice, requires establishing standard of care and demonstrating violation and causation.
    • Restraints require a physician's order, while immobilization techniques do not.
    • Documentation is crucial in patient care; records must be accurate, legible, and include all necessary details.

    Direct Patient Care

    • Verification of patient identity requires two identifiers: name, date of birth (DOB), or medical record number (MRN).
    • Verbal and nonverbal communication is essential; respect cultural diversity and individual differences.
    • Procedures must be explained clearly, and patients should confirm understanding before proceeding.
    • Educating patients about their rights and the exam process is within the scope of practice for radiographers.
    • Sublingual and buccal medications are absorbed through oral mucosa; parenteral routes include IV, IA, intrathecal, IM, SC, and intradermal.

    Venipuncture Procedures

    • Hand hygiene and glove use necessary before venipuncture.
    • Tourniquet applied 6-8 inches above the injection site; the antecubital vein is preferred.
    • Skin cleansing follows facility protocols; ensure syringes have no excess air before inserting the needle.
    • Blood return indicates proper placement; tourniquet should be released once blood flow is observed.
    • After procedure completion, dispose of needles and syringes properly; never recap needles to avoid injury.
    • IV medications can be administered through rapid IV push or slower infusion methods.

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    Related Documents

    Rad Notes Patient Care PDF (ARRT Exam Guide)

    Description

    This quiz covers the ARRT Code of Ethics and the essential legal guidelines for radiologic technologists. It emphasizes the importance of patient communication, documentation, and professional conduct in direct patient care. Test your knowledge on these critical aspects of the radiology profession.

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