32 Questions
What is the primary role of an Ethics committee in a healthcare setting?
To develop and review health policies and guidelines regarding ethical issues
What is the term for the branch of applied ethics related to moral conduct in life and death issues?
Bioethics
What is a significant bioethical issue in organ transplantation?
Rationing of organs
What is the main concern in 'Playing God' in organ transplantation?
The removal of human body parts from one person and placing them into another
Why is organ transplantation a significant bioethical issue?
It is a highly expensive medical procedure
What is the primary purpose of an Ethics committee reviewing cases of hospitalization and treatment?
To examine issues when hospitalization and treatment need to be discontinued
What is the significance of the term 'bio' in bioethics?
It means 'life'
What is the estimated cost of a liver transplant in Malaysia?
RM 350,000 or more
What is the purpose of the Hippocratic Oath?
To remind students of the importance of medicine
What is the primary reason for the development of modern codes of ethics in healthcare?
As a direct response to atrocities during war time
What is the role of ethics committees in healthcare organizations?
To examine ethical issues related to patient care
What is the significance of medical etiquette in healthcare?
It is a set of values that guide healthcare professionals' behavior
What is the primary focus of bioethical issues in healthcare?
Examining ethical dilemmas in patient care
What is the purpose of ethics committees in hospitals?
To examine ethical issues related to patient care
What is the significance of the Hippocratic Oath in medical ethics?
It is a reminder of the importance of medicine and ethics
What is the relationship between ethics and medicine?
Ethics is an essential part of medical practice
What is the primary goal of healthcare?
To relieve pain and suffering, restore body function and health, and prevent disability and death
What is required for therapeutic research involving human subjects?
Informed consent from the patient, including awareness of all risks involved
Why is the randomized double-blind clinical trial considered the preferred method of demonstrating therapeutic effectiveness and safety?
It eliminates the potential for bias and ensures that the results are due to the treatment being studied
What is a potential conflict of interest in medical research?
A researcher's interest in the pharmaceutical company funding the research
What is a consideration for healthcare professionals who may have personal or religious objections to certain procedures?
They may have personnel, religious, or ethical reasons for not wishing to be involved in the procedure
What is a fundamental ethical problem in randomized clinical trials?
The potential for harm to the patients participating in the trial
What is the primary concern in the case of Chinese doctors jailed for illegal organ harvesting?
The lack of informed consent from the patients involved
What is a key consideration in the use of human subjects for testing purposes?
The need for consent from the patients involved
What is the main reason behind the national organ transplant law of 1984?
To prevent the exploitation of the poor who may be tempted to sell their organs for financial gain
What is the primary goal of the Social Utility Method of organ allocation?
To give organs to patients who benefit the most and have the best chance of survival
Which organization is responsible for allocating organs for transplantations in the USA?
United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS)
What is the basis of the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) allocation system?
Medical utility and need
What is the main concern behind the objection to selling organs?
It may exploit the poor who are tempted to sell their organs for financial gain
What is the combination approach used in allocating organs?
Basic medical suitability and first come first served basis
What is the primary concern in determining the allocation of organs using the Social Utility Method?
To allocate organs to patients who benefit the most and have the best chance of survival
What is the alternative method of allocating organs besides the Social Utility Method?
Seniority-first come first served basis
Explore the ethical dilemmas faced by healthcare professionals, including organ harvesting, biomedical research, and personnel choices. Delve into the complexities of AIH, AID, and more.
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