Ethical Issues in Computer Waste and Mistakes
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason IS professionals face unique ethical challenges?

  • Because they develop, implement, and maintain information systems (correct)
  • Because they work with information systems
  • Because they have to make difficult decisions
  • Because they lack codes of ethics
  • What is a set of beliefs about right and wrong behavior?

  • Law
  • Legal acts
  • Ethics (correct)
  • Moral acts
  • What is the primary difference between legal and moral acts?

  • Legal acts conform to the law, moral acts conform to individual beliefs (correct)
  • Legal acts are enforced by institutions, moral acts are not
  • Legal acts are always moral, moral acts are not
  • Moral acts are always illegal, legal acts are not
  • Why do some people consider certain acts immoral even if they are legal?

    <p>Because they go against individual beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of codes of ethics in IS professions?

    <p>To guide people working in IS professions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do IS professionals often face in their work?

    <p>Unique ethical challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a system of rules that tells us what we can and cannot do?

    <p>Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an act that is legal but may be considered immoral by some people?

    <p>Abortion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we all face in our work and personal life?

    <p>Difficult decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do most of us have developed in our decision-making process?

    <p>A decision-making process that we execute almost automatically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Computer-related waste and mistakes contribute to high costs and lost profits.
    • Examples of computer-related waste include:
      • Operating unintegrated information systems.
      • Acquiring redundant systems.
      • Wasting information system resources.
    • Common computer-related mistakes include:
      • Data-entry or data-capture errors.
      • Programming errors.
      • Errors in handling files.
      • Mishandling of computer output.
      • Inadequate planning for equipment malfunctions.
      • Inadequate planning for environmental difficulties.
      • Inadequate planning for hardware and software upgrades.
    • To remain profitable, organizations must use resources wisely.
    • Minimizing waste and mistakes involves establishing, implementing, monitoring, and reviewing effective policies and procedures.

    Privacy Issues

    • Privacy is an important social issue related to the use of information systems.
    • Concerns of privacy include:
      • Collection and use or misuse of data.
      • Who owns the data and knowledge?
      • The right to privacy at work.
    • Many businesses rely on collected personal data to enhance sales and marketing efforts.

    Privacy at Work

    • Employers use technology and corporate policies to manage worker productivity and protect IS resources.
    • Employers monitor:
      • Web activity.
      • Email.
    • Employees claim their right to privacy trumps their companies' rights to monitor employee use of IS resources.

    Privacy and the Internet

    • Some people assume there is no privacy online.
    • Be vigilant in protecting your privacy, especially when:
      • Providing personal information.
      • Making purchases online.

    Individual Efforts to Protect Privacy

    • Take proactive steps to protect your privacy, including:
      • Getting an unlisted phone number.
      • Asking the phone company to block caller ID systems.
      • Notifying people and companies of your new address directly.
      • Being cautious when purchasing online.
      • Safeguarding credit card numbers, passwords, and personal information.

    Ethical Issues in Information Systems

    • Ethical issues deal with what is generally considered right or wrong.
    • Ethical considerations include:
      • The effects of IS activities on other people and organizations.
      • Developing codes of ethics for IS professionals.
    • IS professionals face unique ethical challenges in their work.

    What Is Ethics?

    • Ethics is a set of beliefs about right and wrong behavior.
    • Ethical considerations involve:
      • Laws and institutions.
      • Moral acts and personal beliefs.

    Ethical Considerations in Decision Making

    • Decision-making involves:
      • A set of rules that tell us what we can and cannot do.
      • Conforming to what an individual believes to be the right thing to do.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the ethical issues related to computer waste and mistakes in information systems, including causes and effects of computer problems and human error.

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