27 Questions
What are the six phases of ethical hacking?
Reconnaissance, scanning, gaining access, maintaining access, clearing tracks, reporting
What is the main aim of ethical hackers?
To identify vulnerabilities in systems
What is the purpose of reconnaissance in ethical hacking?
Gathering information about the target system
What does foot printing involve in ethical hacking?
Collecting information like domain names and IP addresses
What is the role of fingerprinting in ethical hacking?
Determining the operating system of a target computer
Which tools are commonly used in ethical hacking for reconnaissance and scanning?
Nmap and Metasploit
What is the final phase in the ethical hacking process?
Reporting
Which type of hackers are also known as 'crackers'?
Black hat hackers
What differentiates ethical hackers from black hat hackers?
Ethical hackers work with permission to improve security.
What is the primary objective of ethical hacking?
To enhance security and protect against malicious attacks
In ethical hacking, what does the reconnaissance phase primarily involve?
Gathering information about the target system
What is the significance of fingerprinting in ethical hacking?
Identifying the operating system of a target computer
Which type of hacker is known for carrying out unauthorized activities on systems for personal gain?
Black hat hackers
What is one of the main purposes of foot printing in ethical hacking?
Collecting information like domain names and IP addresses
Which tool is commonly used for information gathering in the reconnaissance phase of ethical hacking?
Nmap
What is a key responsibility of ethical hackers after completing the various phases of hacking?
Clearing tracks to hide their activities
What distinguishes grey hat hackers from other types of hackers?
They operate in a legal gray area.
Why do ethical hackers use tools like Metasploit in their work?
To simulate attacks and test system defenses.
What is the main goal of ethical hackers when using tools like Nmap and Metasploit during the reconnaissance phase?
To identify vulnerabilities in systems
Which of the following methods is NOT part of the reconnaissance phase in ethical hacking?
Gaining access
What type of information is typically collected during foot printing in ethical hacking?
Network configurations
Why is reconnaissance considered a crucial phase in the ethical hacking process?
To gather essential information about the target system
Which method is used by ethical hackers to determine the operating system of a target computer?
Fingerprinting through sniffer traces
What distinguishes the activities of grey hat hackers in comparison to other types of hackers?
They are involved in both ethical and unethical activities
In ethical hacking, what is the primary purpose of maintaining access during the hacking process?
To ensure continuous access after initial entry
What role does reporting play in the ethical hacking process?
To share findings, tools used, vulnerabilities found, and exploit processes
Why is it important for ethical hackers to clear tracks after gaining access to a system?
To ensure that their activities remain undetected
Study Notes
- Hacking originated in the early 1960s at MIT, evolving into a discipline with ethical hacking being a legal form of hacking done with permission.
- Different types of hackers include white hat hackers (ethical hackers), black hat hackers (crackers), grey hat hackers, and suicide hackers/hacktivists.
- Ethical hacking consists of six phases: reconnaissance, scanning, gaining access, maintaining access, clearing tracks, and reporting.
- Reconnaissance involves gathering information about the target system through active and passive methods like foot printing and after foot printing.
- Foot printing involves collecting information like domain names, IP addresses, employee details, and network configurations to understand the target system.
- Fingerprinting in ethical hacking determines the operating system of a target computer through active (crafting packets) and passive (sniffer traces) methods.
- Tools like Nmap and Metasploit are commonly used in ethical hacking for reconnaissance, scanning, and gaining access phases.
- Ethical hackers aim to identify vulnerabilities in systems to enhance security and protect against malicious attacks.
- The ethical hacking process includes compiling a report with findings, tools used, success rate, vulnerabilities found, and exploit processes.
- Detailed examples of how reconnaissance is conducted, including obtaining domain information, IP addresses, network mapping, and using tools like Nmap for information gathering.
Explore the six phases of ethical hacking, from reconnaissance to reporting, and learn about key techniques like footprinting and fingerprinting. Discover the different types of hackers and commonly used tools for ethical hacking.
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