Ethical Hacking Overview
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Ethical Hacking Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a remote attack?

  • An attack that occurs from within the local network
  • An attack that is restricted to wireless networks
  • An attack initiated from a remote location over the Internet (correct)
  • An attack that only targets physical devices
  • Which act provides the authority to intercept voice communications related to computer hacking?

  • The HIPAA Act
  • The SPY Act
  • The Patriot Act (correct)
  • The Freedom of Information Act
  • What is a key characteristic of a cracker?

  • A hacker who utilizes their skills solely to test security systems
  • A hacker who focuses on improving system performance
  • A hacker who operates purely for entertainment
  • A hacker who engages in destructive activities (correct)
  • Why is signing an NDA crucial in ethical hacking?

    <p>It provides legal protection for the information accessed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding a target of evaluation in ethical hacking?

    <p>It encompasses any system, program, or network under review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes a white-hat hacker?

    <p>Security professional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A security audit performed on the internal network of an organization is also known as?

    <p>White-box testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first phase of hacking?

    <p>Reconnaissance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of ethical hack tests access to the physical infrastructure?

    <p>Physical access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hacker represents the highest risk to your network?

    <p>Black-hat hackers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hacking for a cause is called?

    <p>Hacktivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which federal law is most commonly used to prosecute hackers?

    <p>Title 18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Securely Protect Yourself Against Cyber Trespass Act prohibit?

    <p>Installing and using keystroke loggers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What step in the framework of a security audit is essential to safeguard the ethical hacker from legal liability?

    <p>Sign an ethical hacking agreement and NDA with the client prior to testing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a system, program, or network that is being analyzed for security purposes?

    <p>Target of evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used for a hacker who engages in malicious activities?

    <p>Cracker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    MAC address spoofing is classified as which type of attack?

    <p>Authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legislation provides the authority to intercept communications during computer hacking investigations?

    <p>Patriot Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in an ethical hacking report?

    <p>Testing type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual poses the greatest threat to an organization's security?

    <p>Disgruntled employee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which elements are necessary in an ethical hacking report?

    <p>Findings of the test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    White-hat Hackers

    • Also known as ethical hackers
    • Security professionals use their skills for defensive purposes

    Black-box Testing

    • Type of security audit where no prior knowledge of the system is known
    • Can be performed by both internal and external parties

    White-box Testing

    • Security audit where the tester has complete knowledge of the system and its internal workings
    • Performed by internal parties

    Reconnaissance

    • The first phase of hacking
    • Primarily involves gathering information about the target

    Physical Access Testing

    • Type of ethical hack that tests the physical security of an organization's infrastructure

    Security, Functionality, and Ease of Use Triangle

    • Illustrates the trade-off between these factors
    • As Security increases, Functionality and Ease of Use decrease

    Hacktivism

    • Hacking performed for political or social causes

    Disgruntled Employees

    • Pose the largest risk to an organization's security
    • Have access to sensitive information and resources

    Title 18 of the US Code

    • The federal law most commonly used to prosecute hackers

    Remote Attack

    • An attack launched via the internet

    The Patriot Act

    • Grants authority to intercept voice communications
    • Often used during computer hacking investigations

    Freedom of Information Act

    • Requires the government to release documents and records to the public
    • Can be a valuable source of information for hackers

    SPY Act

    • Prohibits sending spam, installing keystroke loggers, and implementing pop-up windows

    Ethical Hacking Agreements & NDAs

    • Critical to protect ethical hackers from legal liability
    • Must be signed before testing begins

    Targets of Evaluation

    • Systems, programs, or networks that are the subject of security analysis

    Crackers

    • Hackers who use their skills for destructive purposes

    MAC Address Spoofing

    • An authentication attack used to circumvent MAC address filters

    Ethical Hacking Reports

    • Should include:
    • Testing type
    • Vulnerabilities discovered
    • Suggested countermeasures

    Disgruntled Employees

    • Pose the largest risk to an organization's security
    • Have access to sensitive information and resources

    Ethical Hacking Reports

    • Should include:
    • Findings of the test
    • Risk analysis

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    Description

    Explore the essential concepts of ethical hacking, including various testing methodologies like black-box and white-box testing, as well as the roles of white-hat hackers. This quiz covers aspects of security and ethical considerations in hacking. Test your knowledge on security practices and risks!

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