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Ethical Hacking Grade 11 & 12: Chapter 2 - Introduction to Penetration Testing
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Ethical Hacking Grade 11 & 12: Chapter 2 - Introduction to Penetration Testing

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Questions and Answers

What is the main distinguishing factor between a white hat hacker and a black hat hacker?

  • The legality of their actions (correct)
  • Their motivation
  • The level of skill and knowledge
  • The type of systems they access
  • In the context of penetration testing, what is the significance of recognizing the common motivations of a hacker?

  • To better understand the mindset of a script kiddie
  • To differentiate between ethical and unethical hackers
  • To identify potential sources of internal threats
  • To anticipate the methods and techniques used by attackers (correct)
  • What distinguishes a gray hat hacker from white hat and black hat hackers?

  • Their focus on illegal activities while pretending to be ethical
  • Their involvement in both defensive and offensive security activities
  • Their ambiguous stance between ethical and unethical hacking (correct)
  • Their level of skill and expertise
  • Why is it important to differentiate between an internal target and an external target in penetration testing?

    <p>To prioritize security measures based on potential threat sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinction between a hacker and a script kiddie?

    <p>The depth of their technical knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How have the technical advancements influenced the amount of knowledge a hacker needs compared to previous hackers?

    <p>Increased the need for deeper understanding of systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary motivation of a hacktivist?

    <p>Political or religious beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are APT attacks challenging to defend against?

    <p>They remain hidden for an extended period of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the target of the Stuxnet Worm, an example of an APT attack?

    <p>Devices controlling manufacturing processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hacker is concerned only with taking down their target for a cause?

    <p>Suicide hacker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a script kiddie?

    <p>Uses tools and scripts developed by real hackers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a cyber terrorist?

    <p>Causing severe disruption or widespread fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of an advanced persistent threat (APT) attack?

    <p>Remains hidden for an extended period of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the motives of hackers according to the text?

    <p>Greed, blackmail, and revenge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the motivation of a state sponsored hacker?

    <p>Attempting to gain top-secret information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes a black hat hacker different from a gray hat hacker?

    <p>Black hats may steal and sell customer data for profit, while gray hats aim to cause severe disruption or widespread fear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of a social engineering attack?

    <p>Manipulating human interaction to trick victims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it difficult to protect data and assets against social engineering attacks?

    <p>Because human interaction is involved and can be easily manipulated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the impact of social engineering attacks be minimized?

    <p>By educating individuals to recognize and respond appropriately to such attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of social engineers?

    <p>Master manipulators with a keen sense for exploiting behaviors and signs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are social engineering attacks harder to track and catch compared to other cyber threats?

    <p>The involvement of human element makes it more challenging to detect and prevent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best approach to defend against social engineering attacks?

    <p>Educating individuals to recognize and respond appropriately to social engineering attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for when an attacker intimidates the victim by promising negative consequences if they don't comply with the attacker's request?

    <p>Threatening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase involves the attacker gathering information about the company or organization they'll attack?

    <p>Researcher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'ignorance' refer to in the context of social engineering tactics?

    <p>The victim's lack of education in social engineering tactics and prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for when the attacker takes advantage of the relationship with the victim to extract information or accomplish the attacker's purposes?

    <p>Exploitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when the attacker gathers information about the target company through official websites, social media, dumpster diving, and other on-site observations?

    <p>Researcher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is it called when the attacker exploits the victim's willingness to be helpful and assist them out of a sense of responsibility?

    <p>Leveraging moral obligation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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