Ethical Hacking Grade 11 & 12: Chapter 2 - Introduction to Penetration Testing
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Questions and Answers

What is the main distinguishing factor between a white hat hacker and a black hat hacker?

  • The legality of their actions (correct)
  • Their motivation
  • The level of skill and knowledge
  • The type of systems they access

In the context of penetration testing, what is the significance of recognizing the common motivations of a hacker?

  • To better understand the mindset of a script kiddie
  • To differentiate between ethical and unethical hackers
  • To identify potential sources of internal threats
  • To anticipate the methods and techniques used by attackers (correct)

What distinguishes a gray hat hacker from white hat and black hat hackers?

  • Their focus on illegal activities while pretending to be ethical
  • Their involvement in both defensive and offensive security activities
  • Their ambiguous stance between ethical and unethical hacking (correct)
  • Their level of skill and expertise

Why is it important to differentiate between an internal target and an external target in penetration testing?

<p>To prioritize security measures based on potential threat sources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between a hacker and a script kiddie?

<p>The depth of their technical knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have the technical advancements influenced the amount of knowledge a hacker needs compared to previous hackers?

<p>Increased the need for deeper understanding of systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation of a hacktivist?

<p>Political or religious beliefs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are APT attacks challenging to defend against?

<p>They remain hidden for an extended period of time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the target of the Stuxnet Worm, an example of an APT attack?

<p>Devices controlling manufacturing processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hacker is concerned only with taking down their target for a cause?

<p>Suicide hacker (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a script kiddie?

<p>Uses tools and scripts developed by real hackers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a cyber terrorist?

<p>Causing severe disruption or widespread fear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of an advanced persistent threat (APT) attack?

<p>Remains hidden for an extended period of time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the motives of hackers according to the text?

<p>Greed, blackmail, and revenge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the motivation of a state sponsored hacker?

<p>Attempting to gain top-secret information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes a black hat hacker different from a gray hat hacker?

<p>Black hats may steal and sell customer data for profit, while gray hats aim to cause severe disruption or widespread fear. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a social engineering attack?

<p>Manipulating human interaction to trick victims (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it difficult to protect data and assets against social engineering attacks?

<p>Because human interaction is involved and can be easily manipulated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the impact of social engineering attacks be minimized?

<p>By educating individuals to recognize and respond appropriately to such attacks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of social engineers?

<p>Master manipulators with a keen sense for exploiting behaviors and signs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are social engineering attacks harder to track and catch compared to other cyber threats?

<p>The involvement of human element makes it more challenging to detect and prevent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best approach to defend against social engineering attacks?

<p>Educating individuals to recognize and respond appropriately to social engineering attacks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for when an attacker intimidates the victim by promising negative consequences if they don't comply with the attacker's request?

<p>Threatening (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase involves the attacker gathering information about the company or organization they'll attack?

<p>Researcher (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ignorance' refer to in the context of social engineering tactics?

<p>The victim's lack of education in social engineering tactics and prevention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for when the attacker takes advantage of the relationship with the victim to extract information or accomplish the attacker's purposes?

<p>Exploitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when the attacker gathers information about the target company through official websites, social media, dumpster diving, and other on-site observations?

<p>Researcher (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is it called when the attacker exploits the victim's willingness to be helpful and assist them out of a sense of responsibility?

<p>Leveraging moral obligation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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