80 Questions
Malware is any program or file that is unintentionally harmful to a computer, network, or server.
False
The term 'virus' and 'Trojan' are commonly understood by the general public.
False
Malware is designed to simplify the process of enhancing computer security.
False
Gray Hat Hacking the Ethical Hackers Handbook was written by Shon Harris and Gideon Lenkey.
False
The Basics of Hacking and Penetration Testing: Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing Made Easy was published by Pearson.
False
Malware can only perform a limited number of functions.
False
HackThisSite is a closed-source website for learning ethical hacking.
False
Applied College Shaqra covers the topic of Malware and their attacks in Chapter 4.
True
Viruses can execute themselves and spread by infecting other programs or files.
True
Worms need human interaction to spread.
False
Worms often spread from computer to computer and can cause computers to stop responding.
True
Malware can lead to losses in personal productivity and system functions.
True
Viruses access sensitive data, corrupt files, and disrupt system processes.
True
Worms always need a host program to replicate.
False
Computer worms can allow attackers to gain remote access to computers.
True
Loss of revenue due to customer apprehension is not a potential cost of malware dissemination.
False
Ethical hackers deploy malware to cause actual harm to organizations.
False
Malware can spread through phishing emails impersonating trusted entities.
True
Social engineering tactics involve exploiting known vulnerabilities in software.
False
A cybercriminal can gain unauthorized access to a server by exploiting a known vulnerability in outdated software.
True
Phishing simulations assess employees' susceptibility to social engineering attacks.
True
Ethical hackers may pose as IT personnel to request login credentials from employees.
True
The USB drive in the text contains important documents for the college.
False
By clicking on a link in a phishing email, users are directed to a legitimate website.
False
Application whitelisting restricts the execution of only unauthorized programs.
False
Following the least privilege principle means granting users and applications the maximum level of access rights and permissions.
False
Regular backups are important to secure critical data but do not need to be tested regularly.
False
Implementing preventive measures can eliminate the risk of malware attacks entirely.
False
Regular monitoring, evaluation, and adjustment of security controls are not necessary to protect against malware.
False
Phishing simulations test users' susceptibility to phishing attacks but do not reinforce good security habits.
False
Data backup is not necessary if an organization has strong cybersecurity tools in place.
False
Application whitelisting is a method used to prevent the execution of unauthorized software.
True
Ethical hackers perform vulnerability scanning and exploitation to identify vulnerabilities in software, networks, and systems.
True
Ethical hackers exploit vulnerabilities in a controlled environment to demonstrate the potential impact of malware attacks.
True
Ethical hackers collaborate with organizations to develop cybersecurity awareness training for customers.
False
Ethical hackers raise awareness about common malware threats through interactive workshops and educational materials.
True
Ethical hackers document their findings, including successful exploitation attempts, identified vulnerabilities, and recommendations for remediation.
True
Organizations can identify and address security weaknesses by adopting an ethical hacking approach.
True
Ethical hackers empower organizations' stakeholders to enhance cybersecurity defenses through passive measures.
False
The main goal of ethical hackers is to exploit vulnerabilities for malicious purposes.
False
Viruses can spread by infecting other programs or files.
True
Worms need to attach to existing system files or modify code to spread.
False
Phishing simulations test users' susceptibility to phishing attacks.
True
The dissemination of malware cannot lead to loss of revenue due to customer apprehension.
False
Ethical hackers perform vulnerability scanning but not exploitation.
False
Malware is designed to simplify the process of enhancing computer security.
False
Regular monitoring, evaluation, and adjustment of security controls are necessary to protect against malware.
True
Ethical hackers raise awareness about common malware threats through passive measures only.
False
Ethical hackers exploit vulnerabilities in an uncontrolled environment to demonstrate the potential impact of malware attacks.
False
Ethical hackers collaborate with organizations to develop cybersecurity awareness training for external customers.
False
Ethical hackers only document successful exploitation attempts and not vulnerabilities identified.
False
The main goal of ethical hackers is to exploit vulnerabilities for malicious purposes.
False
Regular backups are not important if an organization has strong cybersecurity tools in place.
False
Viruses can execute themselves and spread by infecting other programs or files.
True
Malware can lead to losses in personal productivity and system functions.
True
Phishing simulations assess employees' susceptibility to social engineering attacks effectively reinforcing good security habits.
False
Installing reputable antivirus and antimalware solutions on all endpoints is recommended to prevent malware attacks.
True
Enabling host-based firewalls on endpoints can increase the attack surface and expose systems to malware threats.
False
Deploying network firewalls and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) can help prevent unauthorized access and detect suspicious activity related to malware attacks.
True
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) are not useful for establishing secure connections, especially for remote workers accessing corporate resources externally.
False
Regular security awareness training sessions are unnecessary to educate users about common malware threats and best practices for safe computing.
False
Malware can only lead to losses in personal productivity but does not affect system functions.
False
Security Awareness Programs aim to discourage organizations from investing in cybersecurity measures.
False
Firewalls and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) are not effective in preventing unauthorized access on networks.
False
Utilizing patch management solutions helps automate the deployment of software updates across endpoints.
True
Implementing strong password policies requires users to create passwords with only lowercase letters and numbers.
False
Enabling Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) adds an additional layer of security by requiring users to provide multiple forms of identification.
True
Web filtering solutions are used to allow unlimited access to all websites without restriction.
False
Email security solutions like spam filters and antivirus scanning are deployed to prevent users from receiving any emails in their inboxes.
False
Encouraging users to click on links in suspicious emails is a common practice for preventing malware attacks.
False
Phishing protection is used to identify and block phishing scams before they reach users' email accounts.
True
Regular monitoring and evaluation of security controls are not necessary for protecting against malware threats.
False
Ethical hackers use the same techniques as malicious hackers to identify security vulnerabilities.
True
Ethical hackers should not adhere to legal and ethical standards when conducting security assessments.
False
Malware can lead to losses in personal productivity and system functions.
True
Regular monitoring, evaluation, and adjustment of security controls are not necessary to protect against malware.
False
Application whitelisting restricts the execution of only unauthorized programs.
False
Phishing simulations test users' susceptibility to phishing attacks but do not reinforce good security habits.
False
Ethical hackers document their findings, including successful exploitation attempts.
True
Implementing preventive measures can eliminate the risk of malware attacks entirely.
False
Test your knowledge of popular ethical hacking books such as 'Gray Hat Hacking the Ethical Hackers Handbook', 'The Basics of Hacking and Penetration Testing', and 'Hands-On Ethical Hacking & Network Defense'. Also includes references to Python programming from Codecademy.
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