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Questions and Answers
Malware is any program or file that is unintentionally harmful to a computer, network, or server.
Malware is any program or file that is unintentionally harmful to a computer, network, or server.
False
The term 'virus' and 'Trojan' are commonly understood by the general public.
The term 'virus' and 'Trojan' are commonly understood by the general public.
False
Malware is designed to simplify the process of enhancing computer security.
Malware is designed to simplify the process of enhancing computer security.
False
Gray Hat Hacking the Ethical Hackers Handbook was written by Shon Harris and Gideon Lenkey.
Gray Hat Hacking the Ethical Hackers Handbook was written by Shon Harris and Gideon Lenkey.
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The Basics of Hacking and Penetration Testing: Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing Made Easy was published by Pearson.
The Basics of Hacking and Penetration Testing: Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing Made Easy was published by Pearson.
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Malware can only perform a limited number of functions.
Malware can only perform a limited number of functions.
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HackThisSite is a closed-source website for learning ethical hacking.
HackThisSite is a closed-source website for learning ethical hacking.
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Applied College Shaqra covers the topic of Malware and their attacks in Chapter 4.
Applied College Shaqra covers the topic of Malware and their attacks in Chapter 4.
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Viruses can execute themselves and spread by infecting other programs or files.
Viruses can execute themselves and spread by infecting other programs or files.
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Worms need human interaction to spread.
Worms need human interaction to spread.
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Worms often spread from computer to computer and can cause computers to stop responding.
Worms often spread from computer to computer and can cause computers to stop responding.
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Malware can lead to losses in personal productivity and system functions.
Malware can lead to losses in personal productivity and system functions.
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Viruses access sensitive data, corrupt files, and disrupt system processes.
Viruses access sensitive data, corrupt files, and disrupt system processes.
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Worms always need a host program to replicate.
Worms always need a host program to replicate.
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Computer worms can allow attackers to gain remote access to computers.
Computer worms can allow attackers to gain remote access to computers.
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Loss of revenue due to customer apprehension is not a potential cost of malware dissemination.
Loss of revenue due to customer apprehension is not a potential cost of malware dissemination.
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Ethical hackers deploy malware to cause actual harm to organizations.
Ethical hackers deploy malware to cause actual harm to organizations.
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Malware can spread through phishing emails impersonating trusted entities.
Malware can spread through phishing emails impersonating trusted entities.
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Social engineering tactics involve exploiting known vulnerabilities in software.
Social engineering tactics involve exploiting known vulnerabilities in software.
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A cybercriminal can gain unauthorized access to a server by exploiting a known vulnerability in outdated software.
A cybercriminal can gain unauthorized access to a server by exploiting a known vulnerability in outdated software.
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Phishing simulations assess employees' susceptibility to social engineering attacks.
Phishing simulations assess employees' susceptibility to social engineering attacks.
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Ethical hackers may pose as IT personnel to request login credentials from employees.
Ethical hackers may pose as IT personnel to request login credentials from employees.
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The USB drive in the text contains important documents for the college.
The USB drive in the text contains important documents for the college.
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By clicking on a link in a phishing email, users are directed to a legitimate website.
By clicking on a link in a phishing email, users are directed to a legitimate website.
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Application whitelisting restricts the execution of only unauthorized programs.
Application whitelisting restricts the execution of only unauthorized programs.
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Following the least privilege principle means granting users and applications the maximum level of access rights and permissions.
Following the least privilege principle means granting users and applications the maximum level of access rights and permissions.
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Regular backups are important to secure critical data but do not need to be tested regularly.
Regular backups are important to secure critical data but do not need to be tested regularly.
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Implementing preventive measures can eliminate the risk of malware attacks entirely.
Implementing preventive measures can eliminate the risk of malware attacks entirely.
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Regular monitoring, evaluation, and adjustment of security controls are not necessary to protect against malware.
Regular monitoring, evaluation, and adjustment of security controls are not necessary to protect against malware.
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Phishing simulations test users' susceptibility to phishing attacks but do not reinforce good security habits.
Phishing simulations test users' susceptibility to phishing attacks but do not reinforce good security habits.
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Data backup is not necessary if an organization has strong cybersecurity tools in place.
Data backup is not necessary if an organization has strong cybersecurity tools in place.
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Application whitelisting is a method used to prevent the execution of unauthorized software.
Application whitelisting is a method used to prevent the execution of unauthorized software.
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Ethical hackers perform vulnerability scanning and exploitation to identify vulnerabilities in software, networks, and systems.
Ethical hackers perform vulnerability scanning and exploitation to identify vulnerabilities in software, networks, and systems.
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Ethical hackers exploit vulnerabilities in a controlled environment to demonstrate the potential impact of malware attacks.
Ethical hackers exploit vulnerabilities in a controlled environment to demonstrate the potential impact of malware attacks.
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Ethical hackers collaborate with organizations to develop cybersecurity awareness training for customers.
Ethical hackers collaborate with organizations to develop cybersecurity awareness training for customers.
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Ethical hackers raise awareness about common malware threats through interactive workshops and educational materials.
Ethical hackers raise awareness about common malware threats through interactive workshops and educational materials.
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Ethical hackers document their findings, including successful exploitation attempts, identified vulnerabilities, and recommendations for remediation.
Ethical hackers document their findings, including successful exploitation attempts, identified vulnerabilities, and recommendations for remediation.
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Organizations can identify and address security weaknesses by adopting an ethical hacking approach.
Organizations can identify and address security weaknesses by adopting an ethical hacking approach.
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Ethical hackers empower organizations' stakeholders to enhance cybersecurity defenses through passive measures.
Ethical hackers empower organizations' stakeholders to enhance cybersecurity defenses through passive measures.
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The main goal of ethical hackers is to exploit vulnerabilities for malicious purposes.
The main goal of ethical hackers is to exploit vulnerabilities for malicious purposes.
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Viruses can spread by infecting other programs or files.
Viruses can spread by infecting other programs or files.
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Worms need to attach to existing system files or modify code to spread.
Worms need to attach to existing system files or modify code to spread.
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Phishing simulations test users' susceptibility to phishing attacks.
Phishing simulations test users' susceptibility to phishing attacks.
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The dissemination of malware cannot lead to loss of revenue due to customer apprehension.
The dissemination of malware cannot lead to loss of revenue due to customer apprehension.
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Ethical hackers perform vulnerability scanning but not exploitation.
Ethical hackers perform vulnerability scanning but not exploitation.
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Malware is designed to simplify the process of enhancing computer security.
Malware is designed to simplify the process of enhancing computer security.
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Regular monitoring, evaluation, and adjustment of security controls are necessary to protect against malware.
Regular monitoring, evaluation, and adjustment of security controls are necessary to protect against malware.
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Ethical hackers raise awareness about common malware threats through passive measures only.
Ethical hackers raise awareness about common malware threats through passive measures only.
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Ethical hackers exploit vulnerabilities in an uncontrolled environment to demonstrate the potential impact of malware attacks.
Ethical hackers exploit vulnerabilities in an uncontrolled environment to demonstrate the potential impact of malware attacks.
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Ethical hackers collaborate with organizations to develop cybersecurity awareness training for external customers.
Ethical hackers collaborate with organizations to develop cybersecurity awareness training for external customers.
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Ethical hackers only document successful exploitation attempts and not vulnerabilities identified.
Ethical hackers only document successful exploitation attempts and not vulnerabilities identified.
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The main goal of ethical hackers is to exploit vulnerabilities for malicious purposes.
The main goal of ethical hackers is to exploit vulnerabilities for malicious purposes.
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Regular backups are not important if an organization has strong cybersecurity tools in place.
Regular backups are not important if an organization has strong cybersecurity tools in place.
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Viruses can execute themselves and spread by infecting other programs or files.
Viruses can execute themselves and spread by infecting other programs or files.
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Malware can lead to losses in personal productivity and system functions.
Malware can lead to losses in personal productivity and system functions.
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Phishing simulations assess employees' susceptibility to social engineering attacks effectively reinforcing good security habits.
Phishing simulations assess employees' susceptibility to social engineering attacks effectively reinforcing good security habits.
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Installing reputable antivirus and antimalware solutions on all endpoints is recommended to prevent malware attacks.
Installing reputable antivirus and antimalware solutions on all endpoints is recommended to prevent malware attacks.
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Enabling host-based firewalls on endpoints can increase the attack surface and expose systems to malware threats.
Enabling host-based firewalls on endpoints can increase the attack surface and expose systems to malware threats.
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Deploying network firewalls and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) can help prevent unauthorized access and detect suspicious activity related to malware attacks.
Deploying network firewalls and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) can help prevent unauthorized access and detect suspicious activity related to malware attacks.
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Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) are not useful for establishing secure connections, especially for remote workers accessing corporate resources externally.
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) are not useful for establishing secure connections, especially for remote workers accessing corporate resources externally.
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Regular security awareness training sessions are unnecessary to educate users about common malware threats and best practices for safe computing.
Regular security awareness training sessions are unnecessary to educate users about common malware threats and best practices for safe computing.
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Malware can only lead to losses in personal productivity but does not affect system functions.
Malware can only lead to losses in personal productivity but does not affect system functions.
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Security Awareness Programs aim to discourage organizations from investing in cybersecurity measures.
Security Awareness Programs aim to discourage organizations from investing in cybersecurity measures.
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Firewalls and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) are not effective in preventing unauthorized access on networks.
Firewalls and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) are not effective in preventing unauthorized access on networks.
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Utilizing patch management solutions helps automate the deployment of software updates across endpoints.
Utilizing patch management solutions helps automate the deployment of software updates across endpoints.
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Implementing strong password policies requires users to create passwords with only lowercase letters and numbers.
Implementing strong password policies requires users to create passwords with only lowercase letters and numbers.
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Enabling Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) adds an additional layer of security by requiring users to provide multiple forms of identification.
Enabling Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) adds an additional layer of security by requiring users to provide multiple forms of identification.
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Web filtering solutions are used to allow unlimited access to all websites without restriction.
Web filtering solutions are used to allow unlimited access to all websites without restriction.
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Email security solutions like spam filters and antivirus scanning are deployed to prevent users from receiving any emails in their inboxes.
Email security solutions like spam filters and antivirus scanning are deployed to prevent users from receiving any emails in their inboxes.
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Encouraging users to click on links in suspicious emails is a common practice for preventing malware attacks.
Encouraging users to click on links in suspicious emails is a common practice for preventing malware attacks.
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Phishing protection is used to identify and block phishing scams before they reach users' email accounts.
Phishing protection is used to identify and block phishing scams before they reach users' email accounts.
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Regular monitoring and evaluation of security controls are not necessary for protecting against malware threats.
Regular monitoring and evaluation of security controls are not necessary for protecting against malware threats.
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Ethical hackers use the same techniques as malicious hackers to identify security vulnerabilities.
Ethical hackers use the same techniques as malicious hackers to identify security vulnerabilities.
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Ethical hackers should not adhere to legal and ethical standards when conducting security assessments.
Ethical hackers should not adhere to legal and ethical standards when conducting security assessments.
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Malware can lead to losses in personal productivity and system functions.
Malware can lead to losses in personal productivity and system functions.
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Regular monitoring, evaluation, and adjustment of security controls are not necessary to protect against malware.
Regular monitoring, evaluation, and adjustment of security controls are not necessary to protect against malware.
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Application whitelisting restricts the execution of only unauthorized programs.
Application whitelisting restricts the execution of only unauthorized programs.
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Phishing simulations test users' susceptibility to phishing attacks but do not reinforce good security habits.
Phishing simulations test users' susceptibility to phishing attacks but do not reinforce good security habits.
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Ethical hackers document their findings, including successful exploitation attempts.
Ethical hackers document their findings, including successful exploitation attempts.
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Implementing preventive measures can eliminate the risk of malware attacks entirely.
Implementing preventive measures can eliminate the risk of malware attacks entirely.
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