Ethical Challenges in Accrual Accounting
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Questions and Answers

What are ethical challenges in accrual accounting?

Business transactions or events can mislead stakeholders, and accountants must provide complete and accurate information.

Understating expenses to inflate profit on the income statement is an ethical practice.

False (B)

Failing to record ______ would overstate profit as calculated by mandated accrual principles.

depreciation expense

What risk does a banker face when a business understates expenses?

<p>The banker could be misled into lending money. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ethical Challenges in Accrual Accounting

Accrual accounting can be vulnerable to dishonesty, as manipulating financial information can mislead stakeholders.

Honest Accounting

Accurate and complete financial records are crucial for sound business decisions and stakeholder trust.

Understated Expenses

Deliberately minimizing expenses to inflate reported profits.

Depreciation Expense

The systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life.

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Omitting Depreciation

Not recording depreciation expense, leading to an overstatement of profit.

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Inflated Profit

Showing higher profits than the actual financial position.

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Accrual Accounting

A method of accounting that records revenue and expenses when they are earned or incurred, not necessarily when cash changes hands.

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Misleading Financial Statements

Presenting financial data in a way that hides the true financial picture and creates a false impression.

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Study Notes

Ethical Challenges in Accrual Accounting

  • Business transactions can create ethical dilemmas for accountants, requiring honesty and accurate information.
  • Accurate data helps people make informed decisions.
  • Smart Touch, a business seeking a loan, is used as an example.

Example Scenario

  • Smart Touch, a successful business, wants a $30,000 loan to open a new office.
  • To inflate reported profits, the e-learning business might understate expenses.
  • This misleading information could lead a bank to lend money.
  • If the business cannot repay the loan, the bank loses money because it relied on false financial information.

Unethical Accrual Accounting Practices

  • Accrual accounting can be misused for unethical gain.
  • An example is omitting depreciation expenses at the end of the financial year.
  • Omitting depreciation inflates profits and presents a false positive financial image.

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Description

Explore the ethical dilemmas faced by accountants in accrual accounting through the case of Smart Touch, a business seeking a loan. Learn about the implications of providing misleading financial information and the potential consequences for both businesses and banks. This quiz highlights the key aspects of ethical practices in financial reporting.

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