Ethernet Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which one of the following is an advantage of using the cut-through switching method instead of the store-and-forward switching method?

  • Lower throughput
  • Increased error rate
  • Higher latency
  • Greater efficiency (correct)
  • Which one of the following is a multicast MAC address?

  • AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
  • 00:11:22:33:44:55
  • 01:23:45:67:89:AB (correct)
  • FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
  • What is wrong with the displayed termination in the exhibit?

  • Missing grounding
  • Incorrect cable type
  • Loose connection (correct)
  • Crossed wires
  • Which types of UTP cables can be used to connect the devices in the exhibit?

    <p>Cat 5e and Cat 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which port does Switch0 use to send frames to the host with the IPv4 address 10.1.1.5?

    <p>FastEthernet0/1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'attenuation' mean in data communication?

    <p>The loss of signal strength as it travels through a medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes fiber preferable to copper cabling for interconnecting buildings?

    <p>Greater distance capability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What OSI physical layer term describes the process by which one wave modifies another wave?

    <p>Modulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What OSI physical layer term describes the capacity at which a medium can carry data?

    <p>Bandwidth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What OSI physical layer term describes the measure of the transfer of bits across a medium over a given period of time?

    <p>Throughput</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two devices commonly affect wireless networks?

    <p>Access points and bridges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two statements describe the services provided by the data link layer?

    <p>It formats data for transmission on the network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the CRC value that is found in the FCS field of a frame?

    <p>It provides error detection for the frame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is contained in the trailer of a data-link frame?

    <p>Error detection information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes a characteristic of the frame header fields of the data link layer?

    <p>They are used to identify the source and destination MAC addresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A network team is comparing physical WAN topologies for connecting remote sites to a headquarters building. Which topology provides high availability and connects some, but not all, remote sites?

    <p>Partial mesh topology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two fields or features does Ethernet examine to determine if a received frame is passed to the data link layer or discarded by the NIC?

    <p>Source and destination MAC addresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which media communication type does not require media arbitration in the data link layer?

    <p>Broadcast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes an extended star topology?

    <p>It has multiple switches connected to multiple switches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the LLC sublayer?

    <p>It handles flow control between nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the OSI physical layer?

    <p>To convert data into signals for transmission across the network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are two strands of fiber used for a single fiber optic connection?

    <p>To support full-duplex communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic describes crosstalk?

    <p>The interference between adjacent cables or wires.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure is used to reduce the effect of crosstalk in copper cables?

    <p>Twisting the wires in the cable pairs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the situation with the appropriate use of network media.

    <p>Situation A: Fiber-optic media, Situation B: Copper media, Situation C: Wireless media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A network administrator is measuring the transfer of bits across the company backbone for a mission-critical financial application. The administrator notices that the network throughput appears lower than the bandwidth expected. Which three factors could influence the differences in throughput?

    <p>A. Network congestion, B. Faulty network cables, C. Incompatible network protocols, D. Network latency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two characteristics of fiber-optic cable?

    <p>A. Immunity to electromagnetic interference, B. High bandwidth, C. Susceptibility to crosstalk, D. Long transmission distances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary role of the Physical layer in transmitting data on the network?

    <p>To convert data into signals for transmission across the network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With the use of unshielded twisted-pair copper wire in a network, what causes crosstalk within the cable pairs?

    <p>The presence of electromagnetic interference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refer to the graphic. What type of cabling is shown?

    <p>A. Twisted-pair cable, B. Coaxial cable, C. Fiber-optic cable, D. Serial cable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Advantages and Disadvantages of Switching Methods

    • Cut-through switching method has an advantage over store-and-forward switching method in terms of reduced latency.

    MAC Addresses

    • A multicast MAC address is a specific type of MAC address.

    Termination Issues

    • The displayed termination in the exhibit is incorrect.

    UTP Cables

    • Certain types of UTP cables can be used to connect the devices in the exhibit.

    Switch Port Usage

    • Switch0 uses a specific port to send frames to the host with the IPv4 address 10.1.1.5.

    Data Communication Terminology

    • Attenuation refers to the loss of signal strength during data transmission.

    Fiber Optic Cabling

    • Fiber optic cabling is preferable to copper cabling for interconnecting buildings due to its advantages.

    OSI Physical Layer

    • Intermodulation is the process by which one wave modifies another wave.
    • Bandwidth refers to the capacity at which a medium can carry data.
    • Throughput refers to the measure of the transfer of bits across a medium over a given period of time.

    Wireless Networks

    • Two devices that commonly affect wireless networks are [devices].
    • The data link layer provides error-free transfer of data frames and flow control.
    • The function of the CRC value in the FCS field of a frame is to detect errors.

    Frame Structure

    • The trailer of a data-link frame contains the FCS.

    Frame Header Fields

    • The frame header fields of the data link layer contain source and destination MAC addresses.

    WAN Topologies

    • A partial mesh topology provides high availability and connects some, but not all, remote sites.

    Ethernet Frame Processing

    • Ethernet examines the destination MAC address and the FCS to determine if a received frame is passed to the data link layer or discarded by the NIC.

    Media Communication

    • A point-to-point connection does not require media arbitration in the data link layer.

    Extended Star Topology

    • An extended star topology is a type of network topology.

    LLC Sublayer

    • The LLC sublayer is responsible for providing multiplexing and flow control.

    OSI Physical Layer

    • The primary role of the OSI physical layer is to transmit raw bits over a physical medium.

    Fiber Optic Connections

    • Two strands of fiber are used for a single fiber optic connection to provide full-duplex communication.

    Crosstalk

    • Crosstalk is a phenomenon that occurs when the signal from one cable pair is induced onto another cable pair.

    Reducing Crosstalk

    • Twisting the cables is a procedure used to reduce the effect of crosstalk in copper cables.

    Network Media Usage

    • The choice of network media depends on the specific situation and requirements.

    Network Throughput

    • Three factors that could influence differences in throughput are [factors].

    Fiber-Optic Cables

    • Fiber-optic cables have two characteristics: [characteristics].

    Physical Layer Role

    • The Physical layer is responsible for transmitting raw bits over a physical medium.

    Crosstalk in Copper Cables

    • Crosstalk within copper cable pairs is caused by the electrical signals from one cable pair inducing a voltage onto another cable pair.

    Cabling

    • The graphic shows an example of [type of cabling].

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Ethernet concepts in this quiz covering modules 4-7 of the Introduction to Networks (Version 7.00) course. Explore topics such as the purpose of the OSI physical layer and the significance of two strands of fiber.

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