ETFs, Target Date Funds and Robo Advisors

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Questions and Answers

Match each phrase with the investment vehicle it best describes:

Actively managed by a fund manager. = Mutual Fund Trades like a stock during the day. = ETF May have higher expense ratios due to active management. = Mutual Fund Generally aims to track a specific index. = ETF

Match each characteristic with the type of investment account it is most closely associated with:

Chosen based on the investor's anticipated retirement year. = Target Date Fund May invest in low-cost index funds and ETFs. = Robo-Advisor Offers professional management with personalized financial advice. = Traditional Advisor Suitable for investors seeking a hands-off, automated approach. = Robo-Advisor

Match each definition with the corresponding term:

Investment vehicle that pools money from many investors to purchase a diversified portfolio. = Mutual Fund Investment Vehicle that represents a basket of stocks that trade on exchanges. = ETF A professional or company that provides financial advice to clients for a fee. = Traditional Advisor A service that uses algorithms to manage investment portfolios automatically. = Robo-Advisor

Match each description with the type of fund to which it best applies:

<p>Asset allocation becomes more conservative automatically as time passes. = Target Date Fund Trades on an exchange like common stock. = ETF Typically charges higher fees to cover active management. = Mutual Fund Invests in a portfolio of assets through algorithms. = Robo-Advisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the investment strategy with the investor profile most likely to use it:

<p>An individual who wants to invest but is not comfortable making investment decisions themselves. = Robo-Advisor An individual approaching retirement who wants a hands-off approach. = Target Date Fund An individual who is comfortable picking individual stocks and bonds. = Traditional Advisor An individual seeking diversification across an entire market sector. = ETF</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each key feature with the investment account it best describes:

<p>Low cost and automated. = Robo-Advisor Dynamic asset allocation based on time horizon. = Target Date Fund Expert personalization and comprehensive financial planning. = Traditional Advisor May focus on a specific strategy, sector, or theme. = ETF</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match potential advantages with the appropriate investment type:

<p>Potentially lower management fees due to passive investing. = ETF Professional financial advice with a personalized investment strategy. = Traditional Advisor Automated, algorithm-based investment strategy. = Robo-Advisor Automatic adjustments to risk level as the target date nears. = Target Date Fund</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each investment style with its likely level of human involvement:

<p>Significant human oversight and management. = Traditional Advisor Fully automated with minimal human intervention. = Robo-Advisor Rules-based investment tracking an index. = ETF May involve active management selecting holdings. = Mutual Fund</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each expense consideration with its likely investment type:

<p>Generally lower expense ratios than actively managed mutual funds. = ETF May involve higher fees for personalized advice and management. = Traditional Advisor Automated management which is generally lower cost. = Robo-Advisor May have higher expense ratios because of active management. = Mutual Fund</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each objective with the appropriate investment type:

<p>Aims to align investment decisions with an upcoming stage of life. = Target Date Fund Aims to diversify by pooling money together based on the investors goals. = Mutual Fund Aims to provide an automated investment portfolio. = Robo-Advisor Aims to track a specific market index. = ETF</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is an Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)?

Pools investments but has key differences from mutual funds.

What is the main goal of an ETF that tracks a specific index?

Aims to approximate the returns of a market index for investors.

How do investors trade ETF shares?

They buy/sell shares directly among themselves, like any stock.

What is a key characteristic of both Mutual Funds and ETFs?

A fund that uses a pool of money from many investors.

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What is a Target Date Fund (TDF)?

Commonly used investment for retirement that adjusts over time.

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What influences your TDF choice?

The investor's risk tolerance and the time horizon till retirement.

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Why are TDFs a good intro investment?

Because they simplify investing by handling the asset allocation.

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How do 2030 and 2060 TDFs differ?

A 2030 fund is more conservative than a 2060 fund.

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How do robo-advisors work?

They automate investment in low-cost index funds and ETFs.

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Study Notes

  • Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are investment vehicles similar to a mutual fund in that they pool together different investments

  • Key differences exist between ETFs and mutual funds

  • Statements may describe both ETFs and mutual funds or neither:

    • Funds aim to track a specific index and provide its average return
    • Investors buy or sell their shares directly from other investors, like an individual stock
    • Funds are traded at the end of the day
    • Funds use a pool of money from many investors
    • One type of fund has more total assets under management
  • In 2002, ETFs in the US had $102 billion under management

  • ETF assets have grown about 25% annually since 2002

Target Date Funds

  • Another type of fund is a target date fund (TDF)
  • TDFs are commonly used to invest for retirement

Robo Advisors

  • Robo-advisors automate the investing process, serving a similar purpose as automatically picking individual investments
  • Robo-advisors act like a financial advisor
  • Robo-advisors generally invest in a portfolio of low-cost index funds and ETFs

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