Etching Procedures on Steel Surfaces
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of etching on steel surfaces?

To reveal hidden digits or marks

What is the composition of Fry's reagent, also known as Solution 1?

90gms of crystalline cupric chloride, 120ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and 100ml of water.

What should be used to clean the surface after applying Solution 1?

Acetone

How often should the appearance of the mark be checked during the etching process?

<p>Consistently</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Alternate Solution 1?

<p>To provide an alternative etching reagent to Fry's reagent</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long may the etching process take to complete?

<p>Up to 2 or 3 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using acetone to clean the surface after applying Solution 1?

<p>To remove any residual reagents</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to alternate between Solution 1 and Solution 2 during the etching process?

<p>To prevent the etching reagents from becoming too concentrated</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the 15% nitric acid solution in the etching process?

<p>To reveal the etched mark</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should the surface be swabbed with Solution 1 during the initial application?

<p>2 minutes to 3 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of drying the surface with cotton wool after applying the acid copper chloride solution?

<p>To remove any excess solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to apply Solution 1 and Solution 2 alternately during the etching process?

<p>To prevent the etching reagents from becoming too concentrated</p> Signup and view all the answers

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