Estimating Square Roots

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Questions and Answers

According to the provided formula, what calculation is needed to determine the required thickness of ice to support a given load?

  • Calculate the square root of the load in kilograms and then multiply by 0.38. (correct)
  • Divide the load in kilograms by 0.38.
  • Multiply the load in kilograms by 0.38.
  • Calculate the square of the load in kilograms and then multiply by 0.38.

If the load is expressed using a 'V' symbol after 0.38, it implies that multiplication is required.

True (A)

Kaitlyn and her father have a combined mass of 125 kg. Write an expression to show how to calculate the required thickness of the ice.

0.38√125

According to the communication tip, the symbol '$\approx$' means 'approximately equal ______'.

<p>to</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a square has an area of 144 square units, what is the length of one of its sides?

<p>12 units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Estimating the square root of numbers that are not perfect squares is possible

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a square that measures 15 cm by 15 cm?

<p>225</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the area of a square is known, the side length can be determined by finding the ______ root of the area.

<p>square</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given that $\sqrt{2} \approx 1.414$, what is the approximate value of $5\sqrt{2}$?

<p>7.07 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula for calculating the required ice thickness involves multiplying 0.38 by the square of the load in kilograms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the required ice thickness is calculated to be 28 cm, but the actual ice thickness is measured at 30 cm, is the ice thick enough?

<p>yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the formula, 'Required thickness (cm) = 0.38$\sqrt{load}$ in kilograms', the 'load' is measured in ______.

<p>kilograms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following squares has a whole number side length?

<p>A square with area 169 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Omitting the multiplication symbol in formulas always results in ambiguity and should be avoided.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the load in kilograms is 4, what is the required ice thickness according to the formula?

<p>0.76</p> Signup and view all the answers

The goal is to estimate the square root of numbers that are not perfect ______.

<p>squares</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following areas of the squares to their side lengths:

<p>Area = 100 = Side Length = 10 Area = 121 = Side Length = 11 Area = 144 = Side Length = 12 Area = 169 = Side Length = 13</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kaitlyn and her father want to go on the ice but are nervous. Given the formula, which of the following changes would lead to a decrease in the 'required thickness' of the ice?

<p>Kaitlyn and her father bring less equipment with them, weighing 10 kg less in total. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you know the area of a square, squaring the area will give you the length of one side of the square.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the required communication if the answer was not approximately equal to sign.

<p>equal to</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What does it mean to estimate?

To find an approximate value, especially when an exact calculation isn't needed.

What is a perfect square?

A number that can be obtained by squaring a whole number.

Formula for required ice thickness

The thickness (cm) needed is 0.38 multiplied by the square root of the load (kg).

What does the square root help you find?

Finding the side length of a square when you know its area.

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What is the symbol "≈"?

A symbol that indicates approximate equality.

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Study Notes

  • The goal is to estimate the square root of numbers that are not perfect squares.
  • Kaitlyn and her father drilled a hole in the ice in the lake to measure its thickness.
  • The ice was 30 cm thick.
  • Their total mass is 125 kg.
  • Determine if the ice can support them safely; the following formula is used to check if it can: Required thickness (cm) = 0.38√load in kilograms

Communication Tip

  • The multiplication symbol is often omitted from formulas when the meaning is clear.
  • For example, 0.38√ means the same as 0.38 × √
  • The symbol "≂" means "approximately equal to."
  • √2≂1.414.

Is the ice thick enough to support Kaitlyn and her father?

  • Draw a 10-by-10 square, an 11-by-11 square, and a 12-by-12 square on grid paper; calculate the area of each square.
  • Determine how to calculate the side length of a square if you know only the area of the square.
  • Determine if a square with an area of 125 square units has a whole-number side length, using diagrams in part A to explain.

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