Questions and Answers
What is Esther Chapter 9?
Esther Chapter 9
According to Esther 9:1, the king's decree was to be executed on what day?
The thirteenth day of the twelfth month
According to Esther 9:1, what had the enemies of the Jews hoped would happen on the day the decree was executed?
They would overpower the Jews
According to Esther 9:2, on the day the decree was executed, fear fell upon the people so that they could not withstand whom?
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According to Esther 9:3-4, all the officials of the provinces feared what man who was becoming increasingly prominent in the king's palace?
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According to Esther 9:5, how did the Jews defeat all their enemies on the day the decree was executed?
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According to Esther 9:6, how many men did the Jews kill and destroy in Shushan, the citadel?
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According to Esther 9:7-10, which of the following was not one of the 10 sons of Haman?
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According to Esther 9:7-10, Haman was the son of whom?
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According to Esther 9:7-10, how many sons did Haman have?
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According to Esther 9:10, what action did the Jews take against the sons of Haman?
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According to Esther 9:11-12, what was the king's reaction when he heard the number of those killed by the Jews in Shushan?
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According to Esther 9:13, what did Esther ask be done to Haman's ten sons?
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According to Esther 9:14-15, after the hanging of Haman's sons, on what day did the Jews in Shushan gather?
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According to Esther 9:16, how many of their enemies did the Jews in the king's provinces kill, even though they did not lay a hand on the plunder?
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According to Esther 9:17-18, what did the Jews at Shushan do on the 15th day of the month of Adar and the remainder of the Jews in the provinces do on the 14th day of the month of Adar?
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According to Esther 9:20-21, who wrote letters to all the Jews, near and far, to establish a new celebration on the fourteenth and fifteenth days of Adar?
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According to Esther 9:21-22, how often were the Jews instructed to observe and celebrate the new holiday?
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According to Esther 9:21-22, what did the letter to all the Jews NOT establish as a part of the holiday that would be called Purim?
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According to Esther 9:23-24, why did the Jews accept the custom of this new celebration as Mordecai instructed?
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According to Esther 9:24, what had Haman 'cast' in his plot against the Jews?
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According to Esther 9:24-26, what did the Jews call these days of celebration because of the lot Haman cast against them?
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According to Esther 9:27, upon whom did the Jews NOT impose the observation of the feast called Purim?
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According to Esther 9:28, Purim was to be remembered and kept throughout what?
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According to Esther 9:29, who wrote with full authority a second letter to the Jews regarding the observation of Purim?
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According to Esther 9:30, how many provinces were in the kingdom of Ahasuerus?
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According to Esther 9:30, in what manner did Mordecai send the letters about Purim to all the Jews?
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According to Esther 9:29-31, why did Mordecai send letters about Purim to all the Jews?
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In Esther 9:32-10:2, which of the following was NOT mentioned as being written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia?
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Study Notes
Esther Chapter 9 Overview
- Describes the events of the thirteenth day of the twelfth month when the king's decree was executed.
- Marks a significant turning point for the Jewish people, who faced extermination.
Execution of the Decree
- Enemies of the Jews hoped to overpower them on the designated day.
- Instead, fear fell upon the people, causing them to be unable to withstand the Jews.
Mordecai's Prominence
- Officials of the provinces feared Mordecai, who was gaining prominence in the king's palace.
- His influence played a crucial role in the events that unfolded.
Jewish Victory
- The Jews successfully defeated their enemies with the sword.
- In Shushan, they killed 500 men on the day of execution.
Haman and His Sons
- Haman was identified as the son of Hammedatha.
- He had ten sons, none of whom were named Adar.
- The Jews killed Haman's sons but did not plunder the goods.
King's Reaction
- The king reacted by asking Esther if she had further requests after hearing the number killed in Shushan.
- Esther requested that Haman's ten sons be hanged on gallows.
Celebration and Establishment of Purim
- Jews gathered on the 14th day of Adar, with Shushan Jews celebrating on the 15th.
- They rested and feasted after their victory.
- Mordecai instituted a new celebration on the 14th and 15th of Adar to commemorate their deliverance.
Observance Instructions
- The celebration, Purim, was to be observed yearly by all Jews.
- The letter did not mandate offering sacrifices as part of the holiday.
Reason for Celebration
- The new holiday was accepted because it commemorated the thwarting of Haman's plot to annihilate the Jews.
- Haman had cast "Pur" in his scheme against them, leading to the name Purim.
Legal and Historical Context
- The observance of Purim was to be maintained throughout every generation, city, family, and province.
- Queen Esther had the authority to write a second letter establishing these observances.
- King Ahasuerus ruled over 127 provinces, with Mordecai's letters conveyed in peace and truth.
Final Notes
- Confirmation of Purim's observance was crucial for maintaining Jewish cultural identity and resistance against historical threats.
- The chronicles recorded significant events, though Haman's plots against the Jews were notably omitted.
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