Essentials of Fire Fighting 7th Edition - Chapter 13

A hose stream type known for its wide spread and low forward velocity, making it suitable for cooling large areas and suppressing flames.

A hose stream type characterized by its concentrated, powerful jet of water, ideal for penetrating burning materials and quickly extinguishing fires.

A hose stream type with a broken or intermittent flow, designed for use in confined spaces like attics and basements, where a continuous stream might cause damage or pose a hazard.

A hose fitting used to connect hoses of different diameters, allowing for flexibility in hose configurations.

A valve used to control the flow of water from hydrants, typically found on the hydrant itself.

A valve used to control the flow of water from large pump intakes, offering a quick and efficient method for managing water flow.

A type of hydrant valve with four outlets, providing flexibility for different water supply configurations and extending the reach of hoses.

A device used to protect hoses from abrasion when navigating over obstacles like parapets and window sills, maintaining hose integrity during deployment.

A type of fire hydrant with a dry barrel that sits above ground, equipped with a stem nut on top, where water bubbles at the base if the hydrant is damaged.

A type of fire hydrant with a wet barrel that sits below ground, requiring careful operation to avoid damaging adjacent pipes when opening or closing.

The protruding outlets on fire hydrants that are designed to connect securely to hoses, using male threads for a snug fit.

Large, portable water tanks used during shuttle operations, requiring a level surface to maximize water capacity.

A type of master stream nozzle that automatically adjusts flow rates between 350-1250 gpm, maintaining a near constant pressure for efficient fire suppression.

A type of nozzle that creates a smooth, concentrated stream of water, capable of applying compressed air foam and operating at high pressures for forceful water delivery.

Padding used to protect hoses from abrasion during deployment, preventing wear and tear on the hose while it's being stretched.

A firefighter's role in two-person hose operations, ensuring the hose line remains straight and stable, providing support for the firefighter handling the nozzle.

A method of loading a hose line for efficient use in stairwells, allowing the hose to be easily deployed and retrieved without dragging.

A safety practice for moving through tight spaces during fire suppression, where the hose line is advanced without water pressure to facilitate maneuverability.

A fire suppression method involving high volumes of water delivered with a master stream nozzle, raising concerns about potential structural collapse due to the water load.

A recommendation for supplying master stream nozzles to avoid water pressure loss from friction caused by the long hose line.

A method to verify the proper function of dry-barrel hydrants by feeling for a vacuum at the open discharge, ensuring the hydrant is properly drained before use.

A technique for creating improvised standpipes in multi-story buildings, particularly suitable for three-story hotels where access challenges exist.

A situation where insufficient water pressure in a distribution system necessitates the use of shuttle operations or relay pumping to deliver adequate water supply to the fire.

A phenomenon that occurs when moving water suddenly encounters a closed nozzle, causing a rapid pressure spike and potentially damaging the hose line.

A technique for connecting hose lines to hydrants, involving wrapping the hose around the hydrant for increased stability and security.

A practice to ensure clear pathways during hose line advances, where excess hose is directed toward floors above the fire, keeping the ground level clear for movement.

A hose lay strategy where the hose line is efficiently stretched from the water source, allowing the pumper to stay at the water source for continued water supply.

Factors that affect the quality of a hose stream, including air friction, gravity, nozzle condition, but not water temperature.

A critical aspect of hose operation where the hose line is strategically positioned to maximize water coverage and effectiveness during fire suppression.

A safety precaution emphasizing the importance of having at least two firefighters present during interior fire attacks involving small hose lines, ensuring safety and backup in case of emergencies.

The first coupling on a hose bed, which is typically female unless Storz couplings are being used, allowing for flexibility in hose configurations.

A specialized tool designed for removing discharge caps and opening fire hydrant valves, essential for accessing the water supply from hydrants.

Large-diameter hose lines that require at least two firefighters for efficient maneuvering, providing support and control during deployment.

A type of valve commonly found on wet-barrel hydrants, controlling the flow of water from each outlet, providing individual control for each hose connection.

The disadvantage of wet-barrel hydrants, as they are not designed for areas with freezing temperatures, posing a risk of freezing and damage to the internal components.

A safety practice when connecting a second hose line to a standpipe, where the second line is deployed down the lower set of stairs to avoid confusion and maintain clarity during firefighting operations.

The material commonly used for internal components of fire hydrants, offering durability and resistance to corrosion, ensuring reliable operation.

A crucial operating procedure for dry-barrel hydrants, requiring complete opening or closing to prevent water erosion around the base due to the drainage function of the drain hole.

A specialized type of fog nozzle designed to maintain a constant water flow rate regardless of the pressure, providing consistent water delivery.

A key feature of fog nozzles, allowing adjustment of the water discharge pattern to maximize water surface exposure and effectively absorb heat from flames.

Factors considered when selecting static water sources for firefighting operations, ensuring access for vehicles, equipment, and easy water supply.

Potential problems that arise from damaged water infrastructure like broken mains and hydrants on dead-end lines, affecting water flow and pressure.

A type of hose appliance with one female inlet and multiple male outlets, providing flexibility in hose line branching and water distribution.

A factor that increases friction loss in hose lines, occurring when adapters are used to connect different hose sizes or fittings.

The key elements of effective water shuttle operations, involving a designated dump site at the fire for water delivery and a fill site at the water source for replenishing the water tank.

The importance of regular technical maintenance for nozzles to ensure proper functionality and performance, performed by qualified personnel.

A hose layout strategy where the supply hose is laid in reverse order, potentially requiring a four-way hydrant valve to ensure accurate connections for efficient water flow.