Essential Nutrients Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What do fungi primarily feed on for their nutrient needs?

  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water
  • Dead or living organic matter (correct)
  • Oxygen

Which of the following is a non-cellular structure created by cells using nutrients?

  • Feathers (correct)
  • Nucleus
  • Ribosomes
  • Mitochondria

Which of the following is an essential nutrient for animals?

  • Starch
  • Chlorophyll
  • Carbohydrates (correct)
  • Cellulose

What is a nutrient that plants absorb through their roots?

<p>Nitrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the end-products of the metabolic conversion of nutrients for releasing energy?

<p>Water and carbon dioxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a non-cellular structure that can be created by cells using nutrients?

<p>Feathers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a subset of fatty acids considered essential for animals?

<p>Omega-3 fatty acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an essential nutrient for both animals and plants?

<p>Water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do fungi primarily feed on for their nutrient needs?

<p>Living or dead organic matter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nutrients can be metabolically converted to smaller molecules for releasing energy?

<p>Carbohydrates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Nutrient Sources and Uses

  • Fungi primarily feed on organic matter, such as dead plants and animals, for their nutrient needs.
  • Non-cellular structures created by cells using nutrients include cellulose, chitin, and peptides.

Essential Nutrients

  • Animals require essential nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, which are a subset of fatty acids.
  • Phosphorus is an essential nutrient for both animals and plants.

Plant Nutrition

  • Plants absorb nutrients like phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium through their roots.

Energy Release

  • The end-products of the metabolic conversion of nutrients for releasing energy are ATP, NADH, and FADH2.
  • Nutrients like carbohydrates, fats, and proteins can be metabolically converted to smaller molecules for releasing energy.

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