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What are the essential elements of a state?
Population, Territory, Government, Sovereignty
Which of the following is an example of an intergovernmental organization?
Sovereignty only refers to internal power of a state.
False
What is the role of the legislative branch in government?
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Which agency is responsible for auditing in the Philippines?
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How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
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The President is a part of the ______ branch of the government.
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Name one characteristic of a state institution.
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What does external sovereignty refer to?
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List one of the three branches of the government.
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Study Notes
Essential Elements of a State
- A state requires four key components: population, territory, government, and sovereignty.
- Sovereignty is the most important element and is further divided into internal and external sovereignty.
- Internal sovereignty refers to the state's authority to govern its own people and territory.
- External sovereignty means the state's independence from control by other states.
State Institutions
- These are established to govern the state.
- State institutions share these characteristics: a cluster of social usage, relative permanence, defined objectives, resistance to change, and a transmitter of social heritage.
Constitutional Commissions
- These are independent bodies established to safeguard fundamental aspects of governance.
- Examples include the Commission on Human Rights (CHR), Commission on Audit (COA), Commission on Elections (COMELEC), and Civil Service Commission (CSC).
Agencies Under the Office of the President
- The Office of the President oversees various agencies that perform specific functions.
- Examples include the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), National Statistics Office (NSO)/Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), Tariff Commission, National Intelligence Coordinating Agency (NICA), National Security Council (NSC), Office of the Press Secretary (OPS), Philippine News Agency, and Philippine Anti-Graft Commission (PAGC).
Three Branches of Government
- The government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.
- Each branch has distinct responsibilities and powers.
Legislative Branch
- The legislative branch is responsible for making laws.
- The US Congress is bicameral, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
- The Senate has 100 members (2 per state) and the House has 435 members (based on state populations).
Executive Branch
- The executive branch carries out the laws created by the legislative branch.
- The US President is the head of the executive branch and is responsible for appointing cabinet members.
- Cabinet members are nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate.
Judicial Branch
- The judicial branch evaluates the laws made by the legislative branch.
- The US Supreme Court is the highest court in the judicial branch and has 9 justices who are nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate.
- There are also other federal courts below the Supreme Court.
Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
- IGOs are composed of governments from multiple countries.
- They aim to promote cooperation and coordination among member states.
- A well-known IGO is the United Nations.
International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs)
- INGOs are non-governmental organizations operating on the international stage.
- They often advocate for specific causes or issues.
- An example is the International Committee of the Red Cross.
Main Types of International Organizations
- There are two major types of international organizations: Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) and International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs).
- IGOs are composed of governments, while INGOs are independent from government control.
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Description
This quiz explores the fundamental components that constitute a state, including population, territory, government, and sovereignty. Additionally, it examines state institutions that govern and constitutional commissions responsible for safeguarding governance principles. Test your understanding of these core concepts.
