Essence of Traditional Knowledge: Definition and Meaning

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What does traditional knowledge refer to?

All of the above

How is traditional knowledge transmitted from generation to generation?

Orally

What are some forms in which traditional knowledge takes?

Both A and B

To whom does traditional knowledge primarily belong?

<p>Indigenous and local communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes traditional knowledge collectively owned?

<p>The involvement of multiple communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'traditional knowledge' encompass?

<p>All tradition-based innovations and creations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What categories does traditional knowledge include, according to the World Intellectual Property Office (WIPO)?

<p>Agricultural knowledge, medicinal knowledge, biodiversity-related knowledge, and expressions of folklore</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is traditional knowledge transmitted?

<p>Through oral tradition across generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Native people, what does traditional knowledge cover?

<p>Knowledge of the environment, relationships between things, and practical common sense</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is traditional knowledge rooted in, according to Native people?

<p>Spiritual health, culture, and language of the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do indigenous people view traditional knowledge?

<p>As a dynamic, cumulative, and stable system of wisdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some science practitioners incorrectly trivialize traditional understanding?

<p>Because they collect traditional knowledge without contextual elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hampers the communication of traditional knowledge for many indigenous people today?

<p>The competition from other cultures capturing the imagination of the young</p> Signup and view all the answers

As elders die, what happens to the richness of tradition?

<p>It becomes lost as some of it has not been passed on</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to find ways of preserving traditional knowledge?

<p>To prevent the loss of valuable cultural heritage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why indigenous people find it difficult to pass on traditional knowledge to the young?

<p>The influence of technology teaching non-indigenous ways to the young</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of traditional knowledge?

<p>Collectively owned and orally transmitted</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does traditional knowledge encompass, according to the World Intellectual Property Office (WIPO)?

<p>All tradition-based literary, artistic or scientific works; performances; inventions; scientific discoveries; designs; marks, names and symbols; undisclosed information; and all other tradition-based innovations and creations resulting from intellectual activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of traditional knowledge?

<p>Experiences gained over the centuries and adapted to local culture and environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is traditional knowledge primarily transmitted?

<p>Orally from generation to generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some forms in which traditional knowledge is expressed?

<p>Oral traditions, stories, songs, folklore, proverbs, cultural values, beliefs, rituals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to preserve traditional knowledge?

<p>'It is essential for maintaining cultural identity and biodiversity.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of traditional knowledge according to the World Intellectual Property Office (WIPO)?

<p>Medicinal and agricultural knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Native people define traditional knowledge?

<p>It is rooted in the spiritual health, culture, and language of the people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hampers the communication of traditional knowledge for many indigenous people today?

<p>Competition from other cultures capturing the imagination of the young</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some science practitioners incorrectly trivialize traditional understanding?

<p>They collect traditional knowledge without contextual elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is traditional knowledge transmitted according to Native people?

<p>Transmitted orally across generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does traditional knowledge primarily cover according to Native people?

<p>Knowledge of the environment and the relationships between things</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to find ways of preserving traditional knowledge?

<p>To ensure it is not lost as elders die</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'traditional knowledge' encompass according to the World Intellectual Property Office (WIPO)?

<p>'Artesanat' (Handicrafts)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why indigenous people find it difficult to pass on traditional knowledge to the young?

<p>'Bombardment by technology' teaching non-indigenous ways</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

What is Traditional Knowledge?

  • Traditional knowledge refers to the knowledge, innovations, and practices of indigenous and local communities around the world.

Characteristics of Traditional Knowledge

  • Traditional knowledge is collectively owned and primarily belongs to the community.
  • It is rooted in the community's history, culture, and surroundings.
  • It is primarily transmitted orally from generation to generation.

Forms of Traditional Knowledge

  • Traditional knowledge takes many forms, including stories, songs, dances, and rituals.
  • It is expressed through art, crafts, and other creative expressions.
  • It includes agricultural practices, medicines, and conservation techniques.

World Intellectual Property Office (WIPO) Classification

  • According to WIPO, traditional knowledge includes four categories:
    • Genetic resources
    • Traditional cultural expressions
    • Traditional knowledge and practices
    • Genetic resources and traditional knowledge associated with them

Importance of Preserving Traditional Knowledge

  • Traditional knowledge is important for the community's identity and cultural heritage.
  • It provides a wealth of information and innovative solutions to environmental and social challenges.
  • Preserving traditional knowledge is essential to ensure its continuity and passing it on to future generations.

Challenges in Preserving Traditional Knowledge

  • The death of elders results in the loss of the richness of tradition.
  • Many indigenous people face difficulties in passing on traditional knowledge to the young due to language barriers, cultural differences, and lack of opportunities.
  • Communication is hindered by factors such as urbanization, migration, and cultural suppression.

View of Traditional Knowledge by Indigenous People

  • Indigenous people view traditional knowledge as a valuable and sacred part of their identity.
  • They believe it is rooted in their history, culture, and surroundings.
  • They consider it a collective asset that belongs to the community.

Misconceptions about Traditional Knowledge

  • Some science practitioners incorrectly trivialize traditional understanding, viewing it as unscientific or inferior.
  • This misunderstanding hampers the recognition and appreciation of traditional knowledge.

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