Essence and Division of Literature Lesson 1

Essence and Division of Literature

• Literature is divided into two main forms: prose and poetry, each with unique characteristics.
• Prose: Written in paragraph form; uses ordinary language; appeals primarily to the intellect; aims to inform or convince.
• Poetry: Written in stanzas or verses; employs figurative language; appeals to emotions; aims to stir the imagination.

Prose

• Types of prose include various narrative styles, essays, and short stories.
• Prose focuses on detailed descriptions and development of ideas within a structured format.

Poetry

• The word "poetry" originates from the Greek word ποιεω, meaning "to create."
• Types of poetry include:
  • Epic: Long narrative poems detailing heroic deeds.
  • Ode: A lyrical stanza praising a person, event, or object.
  • Tragedy: Serious drama that typically ends in disaster.
  • Elegy: A mournful poem, often lamenting a loss.
  • Comedy: A humorous narrative that often has a happy ending.
  • Ballad: A narrative poem that tells a story, often in musical form.
  • Song: Short, lyrical works meant to be sung.
  • Melodrama: Dramatic works emphasizing exaggerated emotions.
  • Sonnet: A 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme.
  • Farce: A comedic work characterized by exaggerated and improbable situations.
  • Social Play: Theatre focused on social issues and critiques.

Narrative Poetry

• A type of poetry that tells a story; includes elements such as plot, characters, and a setting.
• It can include various subtypes that explore different themes and styles.

Lyric Poetry

• A type of poetry expressing personal emotions and thoughts.
• Types of lyric poetry include works that convey feelings, observations, or reflections, including traditional and contemporary styles.

Dramatic Poetry

• This form incorporates elements of drama and is often written in the form of dialogues between characters.
• Dramatic poetry can explore various themes and showcase character development through expressive language and techniques.

Assessment Activity

• Individual task criteria assessed include relevance, understanding, organization, clarity, and evidence of appropriate material usage.
• Total score based on weighted components to gauge comprehension and effectiveness in responding to prompts.

Summary

• Literature encompasses diverse forms and styles, each serving unique purposes, from conveying information to evoking emotions.
• Understanding and appreciating these divisions deepen the overall literary experience.

Essence and Division of Literature

• Literature is divided into two main forms: prose and poetry, each with unique characteristics.
• Prose: Written in paragraph form; uses ordinary language; appeals primarily to the intellect; aims to inform or convince.
• Poetry: Written in stanzas or verses; employs figurative language; appeals to emotions; aims to stir the imagination.

Prose

• Types of prose include various narrative styles, essays, and short stories.
• Prose focuses on detailed descriptions and development of ideas within a structured format.

Poetry

• The word "poetry" originates from the Greek word ποιεω, meaning "to create."
• Types of poetry include:
  • Epic: Long narrative poems detailing heroic deeds.
  • Ode: A lyrical stanza praising a person, event, or object.
  • Tragedy: Serious drama that typically ends in disaster.
  • Elegy: A mournful poem, often lamenting a loss.
  • Comedy: A humorous narrative that often has a happy ending.
  • Ballad: A narrative poem that tells a story, often in musical form.
  • Song: Short, lyrical works meant to be sung.
  • Melodrama: Dramatic works emphasizing exaggerated emotions.
  • Sonnet: A 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme.
  • Farce: A comedic work characterized by exaggerated and improbable situations.
  • Social Play: Theatre focused on social issues and critiques.

Narrative Poetry

• A type of poetry that tells a story; includes elements such as plot, characters, and a setting.
• It can include various subtypes that explore different themes and styles.

Lyric Poetry

• A type of poetry expressing personal emotions and thoughts.
• Types of lyric poetry include works that convey feelings, observations, or reflections, including traditional and contemporary styles.

Dramatic Poetry

• This form incorporates elements of drama and is often written in the form of dialogues between characters.
• Dramatic poetry can explore various themes and showcase character development through expressive language and techniques.

Assessment Activity

• Individual task criteria assessed include relevance, understanding, organization, clarity, and evidence of appropriate material usage.
• Total score based on weighted components to gauge comprehension and effectiveness in responding to prompts.

Summary

• Literature encompasses diverse forms and styles, each serving unique purposes, from conveying information to evoking emotions.
• Understanding and appreciating these divisions deepen the overall literary experience.