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Questions and Answers

What function of blood is primarily related to the maintenance of body temperature?

  • Regulation of pH
  • Transport of nutrients
  • Protection from blood loss
  • Maintain body temperature (correct)

What is the primary function of albumin in plasma?

  • Blood clotting
  • Transport of hormones
  • Regulation of osmotic pressure (correct)
  • Immune response

Which of the following cellular components of blood is responsible for oxygen transport?

  • Platelets
  • Erythrocytes (correct)
  • Plasma cells
  • Leukocytes

The composition of plasma is approximately what percentage of total blood volume?

<p>55% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of mature red blood cells (RBCs)?

<p>Biconcave shape (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plasma protein is primarily involved in the immune response?

<p>Globulin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average number of red blood cells per microliter of blood?

<p>4.5 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of blood is primarily responsible for protection against disease?

<p>White blood cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lifespan of red blood cells (RBCs) before they are removed from circulation?

<p>100-120 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of hemoglobin (Hb) in red blood cells?

<p>To transport oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance, if bound to hemoglobin, can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning?

<p>Carbon monoxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates the production of more red blood cells in the bone marrow?

<p>Decreased oxygen reaching the tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anemia is characterized by the inability of the gastrointestinal tract to absorb vitamin B12?

<p>Pernicious anemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the body primarily reclaim iron from broken down hemoglobin?

<p>By incorporation into new hemoglobin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of blood influences its color when hemoglobin is in different states?

<p>Oxygen binding to hemoglobin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average lifespan of most white blood cells (WBCs)?

<p>A few days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is primarily responsible for platelet aggregation?

<p>ADP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during agglutination in blood transfusion reactions?

<p>Antibodies cause antigen-containing cells to clump together. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood type has both A and B antigens?

<p>Type AB (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the universal donor blood type?

<p>Type O (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does thrombin play in blood clotting?

<p>It converts fibrinogen to fibrin. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood type does not have antibodies against A or B antigens?

<p>Type AB (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of blood has antibodies against both A and B antigens?

<p>Type O (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk when mixing blood types in transfusions?

<p>Agglutination can block small vessels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of basophils in the immune response?

<p>To release histamine and heparin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of white blood cell is primarily involved in combating parasitic infections?

<p>Eosinophils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of neutrophils can typically be found in a normal white blood cell count?

<p>50-70% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone stimulates the production of red blood cells?

<p>Erythropoietin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which WBC type has a kidney-shaped nucleus and functions as a macrophage?

<p>Monocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of platelets during vascular damage?

<p>Form a sticky plug (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cells are responsible for producing antibodies?

<p>B-lymphocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which white blood cell type is characterized by a nucleus that possesses 2-5 lobes?

<p>Neutrophils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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