ESP 9 Lesson 11: Social Justice

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Questions and Answers

I look at the outward appearance when choosing a friend.

False (B)

I show respect to other people even if I don't know them.

True (A)

I let the little things that go wrong pass because I don't think it matters.

False (B)

I choose to remain silent when I see others doing wrong.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

I fight for the people oppressed by others.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you say that you are becoming part of the change towards a just society?

<p>Answers will vary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Ramon Magsaysay, those who have less in life, should be given more benefits of the ______.

<p>law</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Christian teachings, what is the basis for treating one another with the same rights?

<p>dignity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these illustrates social justice?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is social justice important?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which options are challenges to social justice?

<p>All of the Above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which options demonstrate actions against discrimination?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The state should provide full protection to labor, both local and overseas, organized and unorganized.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if justice is sought with revenge?

<p>Everyone will be blind</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Katarungang Panlipunan

A concept advocating for a just society and treatment based on the belief that every individual possesses inherent human dignity.

Magsaysay's View

According to President Ramon Magsaysay, those disadvantaged in life should receive greater benefits from the law.

Karapatang Pantao (Human Rights)

Refers to fundamental rights inherent to all individuals, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status.

Pagkakapantay-pantay ng Kasarian (Gender Equality)

Equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities of women and men and girls and boys.

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Pantay na Oportunidad (Equal Opportunity)

Providing everyone the same chance at education and jobs.

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Importance of Katarungang Panlipunan

Why social justice is important. It leads to peace, secures rights, and promotes unity.

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Diskriminasyon (Discrimination)

Unequal treatment based on group affiliation.

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Korapsyon (Corruption)

Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power.

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Hindi Pantay na Oportunidad (Unequal Opportunities)

When opportunities aren't the same for everyone.

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Kawalan ng Katarungan sa Hustisya (Lack of Justice)

Flaws in the justice system.

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Climate Action

One way to fight discrimination; minimizing the destructive impacts of climate change on communities.

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Workers' Rights

Another way to fight discrimination; ensuring that workers are valued and well-treated.

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Challenging Unfair Policies

A further way to combat discrimination requires challenging unreasonable government policies that affect the impressions of some people in society.

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Check Power Abuse

Ensuring that those in authority do not misuse their powers is another form of contesting discrimination against one's fellow man.

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Promote Peace

Spreading peace instead of violence is also a way of fighting discrimination.

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Empower Abilities

A final method of combating discrimination includes, making sure men and women are able to develop their abilities and make their dreams a reality.

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Artikulo XIII

A section in the 1987 constitution that deals with labor rights

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Congress Priority - Section 1

Congress must prioritize laws that protect the dignity of citizens, reduce inequalities and disparties.

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State Regulation - Section 1

The State should regulate the acquisition/use of property and its proceeds.

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Opportunity Based Economy - Section 2

The economy must provide chance based on self-reliance.

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Labor Protection - Section 3

The State must fully protect labor, local and overseas, promoting full employment and equal opportunities.

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Katarungang Panlipunan

A concept advocating for a just society and treatment based on the belief that every individual possesses inherent human dignity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Magsaysay's View

According to President Ramon Magsaysay, those disadvantaged in life should receive greater benefits from the law.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Karapatang Pantao (Human Rights)

Refers to fundamental rights inherent to all individuals, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pagkakapantay-pantay ng Kasarian (Gender Equality)

Equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities of women and men and girls and boys.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pantay na Oportunidad (Equal Opportunity)

Providing everyone the same chance at education and jobs.

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Importance of Katarungang Panlipunan

Why social justice is important. It leads to peace, secures rights, and promotes unity.

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Diskriminasyon (Discrimination)

Unequal treatment based on group affiliation.

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Korapsyon (Corruption)

Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power.

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Opportunity Based Economy - Section 2

The economy must provide chance based on self-reliance.

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Study Notes

  • Katarungang Panlipunan is ESP9 Lesson 11.
  • Katarungang Panlipunan translates to Social Justice.

Understanding Social Justice

  • According to President Ramon Magsaysay, those who have less in life should receive more benefits from the law.
  • In Christian belief, social justice is the state of having a good society and treating people and communities based on the belief that everyone has inherent dignity as a human being.

Examples of Social Justice

  • Human rights
  • Gender equality
  • Equal opportunities in education and work

Importance of Social Justice

  • It paves the way for peace in a society.
  • It ensures the rights of everyone.
  • It cultivates unity and understanding.

Challenges to Social Justice

  • Discrimination
  • Corruption
  • Inequality in opportunity
  • Lack of justice in the legal system

Actions to Combat Discrimination

  • Reduce the negative impact of climate change on all communities.
  • Ensure that workers are valued and receive good treatment.
  • Challenge unreasonable government policies that add to the impression of some people in society.
  • Guarantee that those in power do not abuse their power.
  • Spread peace instead of violence.
  • Make sure that both men and women are developing their skills.

Social Justice and Human Rights in Labor (Article XIII of the 1987 Philippine Constitution)

  • Section 1 states that Congress should prioritize legislation that protects and enhances the rights of all citizens to human dignity, reduces social, economic, and political inequalities, and eliminates cultural inequalities through equitable distribution of wealth and political power for the good of all.

  • For these goals, the State should regulate the acquisition, ownership, use, and transfer of property and its proceeds.

  • Section 2 states that the promotion of social justice should include a commitment to creating economic opportunities based on freedom of initiative and self-reliance.

  • Section 3 states that the State should provide full protection to labor, local and overseas, organized and unorganized, and promote full employment and equal employment opportunities for all.

  • Mahatma Gandhi said "An eye for an eye will only make the whole world blind."

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