Esophageal Carcinoma Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which factor is associated with esophageal carcinoma?

  • Alcohol and tobacco use (correct)
  • Regular exercise
  • Low fiber diet
  • High sugar intake

What are the primary manifestations of esophageal cancer?

  • Nausea and back pain
  • Headache and joint pain
  • Dysphagia and chest pain (correct)
  • Fever and cough

What is gastric carcinoma associated with?

  • High fiber diet
  • Low sodium intake
  • H. pylori (CagA) (correct)
  • Regular alcohol consumption

Where are gastric cancers commonly located?

<p>Prepyloric antrum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the third most common type of cancer and cancer death in the United States?

<p>Colorectal cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are familial adenomatous polyposis coli and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC or Lynch syndrome)?

<p>Inherited forms of colon cancer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do tumors of the right (ascending) colon usually develop?

<p>Large and bulky (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the manifestations of colon tumors?

<p>Pain, bloody stools, and change in bowel habits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is rectal carcinoma located in relation to the opening of the anus?

<p>Up to 15 cm from the opening of the anus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of primary liver cancer?

<p>Hepatocellular carcinoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do primary liver cancers spread through the circulation?

<p>Heart, lungs, brain, kidney, and spleen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of cancer of the gallbladder?

<p>Adenocarcinoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of all cancers in the United States does cancer of the pancreas represent?

<p>2.6% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do most tumors of the pancreas arise?

<p>Exocrine cells of ducts in the head, body, or tail of the pancreas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mortality rate for advanced tumors of the pancreas?

<p>Nearly 100% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Esophageal Carcinoma Risk Factor

Alcohol and tobacco use are strongly associated with an increased risk of developing this type of cancer.

Esophageal Cancer Manifestations

Difficulty swallowing and discomfort in the chest are the main ways this cancer shows itself..

Gastric Carcinoma Association

Infection with Helicobacter pylori (especially the CagA strain) is a significant risk factor.

Common Location of Gastric Cancers

This location in the lower part of the stomach is where these cancers are most often found.

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Colorectal Cancer

This type of cancer is a major health concern in the US, with a high incidence and mortality rate.

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Inherited Colon Cancer Forms

These are genetic conditions that greatly increase the risk of developing colon cancer.

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Right Colon Tumor Development

Grow to a large size in the ascending colon.

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Colon Tumor Manifestations

These include abdominal discomfort, blood in the stool, and changes in regular bowel movements.

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Rectal Carcinoma Location

This cancer is found within 15 cm of the anus.

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Most Common Primary Liver Cancer

This is the most prevalent form of cancer that originates in the liver.

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Spread of Primary Liver Cancers

Liver cancers spread to these organs via the bloodstream.

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Most Common Gallbladder Cancer

This type of cancer, originating in glandular cells, is the most common in the gallbladder.

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Pancreatic Cancer Percentage

The percentage of all cancers in the US represented by pancreatic cancer

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Location of Pancreatic Tumors

Most pancreatic tumors arise in the exocrine cells of ducts in these pancreatic areas.

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Mortality Rate of Advanced Pancreatic Tumors

A very high figure indicating that little can be done at late stages.

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