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Questions and Answers
Quel est le modèle de développement "Top Down" et pourquoi est-il inefficace ?
Que reconnaît le FAO en 1979 et pourquoi est-ce important ?
Qu'est-ce que l'Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques (OCDE) a introdut en 1976 et 1978 ?
Quelle approche est promue par Robert McNamara en 1972 ?
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Que font les développeurs "mainstream" lorsqu'ils voient l'échec de grands projets ?
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Study Notes
- The "Top Down" development model is ineffective and has been proven to be so by the failures of large-scale projects over the past few decades.
- The "Mainstream Developer" is forced to acknowledge the failures of their own conceptions of development when they see the lack of success of large-scale projects.
- The "Human Basic Needs" approach, which places the most vulnerable and marginalized populations first, is promoted by the head of the World Bank, Robert McNamara, in 1972.
- The "Participation" and "Partnership" concepts are first introduced by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in 1976 and 1978, respectively.
- The FAO recognizes the importance of participation in 1979 and this view is eventually accepted by the rest of the world.
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Description
Test your knowledge of development models and concepts with this quiz. Explore the evolution of development approaches and key milestones in the field.
