ESFT Model in Patient Care
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Questions and Answers

What does the ESFT model help providers understand about a patient?

  • The patient's favorite food
  • The patient's medical history
  • The patient's fears and concerns (correct)
  • The patient's social media usage

    • What does the ESFT model guide providers in doing?

  • Creating a music playlist for the patient
  • Planning a vacation for the patient
  • Teaching the patient a new language
  • Contracting for therapeutic approaches (correct)

    • In the ESFT model, what does 'S' stand for?

  • Social and environmental factors (correct)
  • Safety and security
  • Support and empathy
  • Symptoms and diagnosis

    • According to the ESFT model, what is the focus of 'T'?

    <p>Therapeutic interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the 'F' in the ESFT model?

    <p>Fostering open communication and trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relevance of fears and concerns in the ESFT model?

    <p>They significantly impact the patient-provider relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is emphasized by the 'S' in the ESFT model?

    <p>Social support for the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'E' in the ESFT model stand for?

    <p>Explanation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the 'E' component of the ESFT model influence patients?

    <p>By explaining the causes of their problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of health and illness model does the 'E' represent in the ESFT model?

    <p>Explanatory model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the ESFT model, what type of question might be an example of 'E'?

    <p>What do you think caused your problems?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the ESFT model, what aspect is emphasized by the 'S'?

    <p>Social and environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of questions are relevant in the 'S' component of the ESFT model?

    <p>Questions about the patient's social and environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the 'F' component in the ESFT model?

    <p>Addressing the patient's fears and concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of T in the ESFT model

    <p>Do you know how to take the medication?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of a nurse's role in cultural competence?

    <p>Accommodating cultural practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should nurses avoid when striving for cultural competence?

    <p>Mandating change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important part of a nurse's development in cultural competence?

    <p>Seeking cultural assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key requirement for nurses to achieve cultural competency?

    <p>Understanding clients' beliefs and self-awareness of one's own influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle drives the standards of practice for culturally competent nursing care?

    <p>Social justice and health equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cultural competency in nursing aim to reduce?

    <p>Health disparities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ethnicity represent?

    <p>A sense of identity in a collective group based on family or place of origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that determines ethnicity?

    <p>Family and place of origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of ethnicity?

    <p>It encompasses identity in a collective group based on family, place of origin, regardless of race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is race typically based on?

    <p>Physical characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of cultural competency in nursing?

    <p>Understanding and addressing the unique needs of diverse patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cultural conflict in the context of the given text?

    <p>It is becoming aware of cultural differences and feeling threatened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cultural imposition entail in the given context?

    <p>Expecting everyone else to conform to one's belief system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can cultural blindness be described based on the given information?

    <p>It is ignoring cultural differences and proceeding as if they don't exist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stereotyping primarily based on?

    <p>Group similarities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of questions is it best to ask when inquiring about a client's feelings?

    <p>Open-ended questions to encourage the client to verbalize their pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to encourage verbalization about a client's pain?

    <p>To promote discussion and understanding of the client's pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a condition that certain races may be more susceptible to?

    <p>Sickle cell anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of health care, which factor may influence physiological variations based on race, ethnicity, or culture?

    <p>Genetic predispositions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common health concern that Africans are more susceptible to, based on the information provided?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In certain cultures, how is expressing pain often viewed by Latino men?

    <p>As a weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the text, what does the term 'cultural blindness' refer to?

    <p>The lack of awareness of the influence of culture on perceptions and behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does culture potentially impact the experience and expression of pain?

    <p>Culture may shape whether pain is openly expressed or suppressed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does culture impact the experience of pain in different ethnic groups?

    <p>It can lead to underreporting or misinterpretation of pain symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do ethnic beliefs play in mental health within communities?

    <p>They may contribute to stigmatization of mental health issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In some cultures, what is the dominant role of males within the family?

    <p>Being the head of the family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common practice in some cultures regarding the care of Muslim descent females?

    <p>Cared for only by other females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of biological sex roles in certain cultures?

    <p>Males being primary caregivers for children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do different cultures perceive time?

    <p>Some cultures value the past while others value the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does culture provide for daily living?

    <p>Shared system of beliefs and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of cultural competence in nursing?

    <p>To provide equitable care for diverse populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does culture provide for daily living?

    <p>A shared system of beliefs, values, and behavioral expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of cultural competence in nursing?

    <p>To understand and address the cultural needs of a diverse patient population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of health and illness model does the 'E' represent in the ESFT model?

    <p>Explanatory model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does linguistic competence refer to in the context of healthcare?

    <p>The ability to understand and respond to the linguistic needs of patients and their families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to use a qualified interpreter in healthcare settings instead of relying on family members for translation?

    <p>To avoid misinterpretation of questions and answers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How could nurses living in areas with high prevalence of Spanish speakers contribute to linguistic competence?

    <p>By learning pertinent words and phrases in that language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'personal space' refer to?

    <p>The area around a person regarded as part of the person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the United States, what is the cultural value related to time and punctuality?

    <p>Valuing getting the job done on time and punctuality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might family members not be the preferred translators according to the text?

    <p>They could be protective and not the most reliable means of transferring information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of limited food choices for patients with cultural food preferences in long-term care facilities or hospitals?

    <p>Malnutrition due to inadequate intake of culturally preferred foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of assessing appetite loss, what aspect should be taken into account?

    <p>Cultural beliefs and practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In nursing care, why is it important to include the family in planning care for a patient?

    <p>Because it helps meet the individualized needs of the patient, especially when considering all family members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might some cultures be hesitant to share private health information with healthcare providers outside their family?

    <p>Because they prefer to keep their health issues private</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What socioeconomic factor has the greatest impact on children's likelihood to face food insecurity in the U.S.?

    <p>Income level of the household</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is most affected by poverty according to the text?

    <p>Elderly individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do health disparities refer to?

    <p>Health differences between individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can health disparities affect individuals?

    <p>Increasing the likelihood of getting sick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential impact of health disparities on mortality?

    <p>Increasing the frequency of deaths from diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of asking patients to teach back in their own words?

    <p>To assess the patient's understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for encouraging patients to verbalize their understanding of their care?

    <p>To evaluate the effectiveness of the nurse's teaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of ethnocentrism?

    <p>The belief that one's culture is superior to others' cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cultural imposition entail?

    <p>Imposing one's cultural beliefs and practices on individuals from other cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cultural humility entail?

    <p>Being open, self-aware, and flexible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action associated with cultural humility?

    <p>Being self-aware and respectful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the action required to formulate a tailored response in cultural humility?

    <p>Being open and self-aware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should nurses always use a certified interpreter in healthcare settings?

    <p>To ensure accurate translation and confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for using a certified interpreter in healthcare settings?

    <p>To avoid civil rights violations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of not using a certified interpreter in healthcare settings?

    <p>Miscommunication and violation of patient's rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to be socialized-trained according to the text?

    <p>To learn how to behave in a way that is acceptable to others in your group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does culture influence socialization according to the text?

    <p>It heavily influences the development of acceptable behaviors within a group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary impact of being socialized-trained as per the text?

    <p>Adapting to cultural norms and expectations within a group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should a nurse choose an interpreter of approximately the same age and sex as the patient?

    <p>To avoid any potential bias or misinterpretation due to age and sex differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might it be important for a nurse to be culturally competent?

    <p>To avoid misunderstandings and provide effective care to patients from marginalized identity groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'marginalized identity group' refer to?

    <p>People whose physical and cultural characteristics are different from the majority of society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would you best describe the characteristics of a 'marginalized identity group'?

    <p>Distinct and different from the majority culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining feature of a 'marginalized identity group'?

    <p>Their physical and cultural characteristics differ from the majority culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of culture shock does the client recognize and become frustrated by the differences in old and new cultures?

    <p>Disenchantment phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the client during the 'Honeymoon phase' of culture shock?

    <p>The client idealizes the new culture and is highly positive about it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the client able to fully and comfortably participate in the new culture?

    <p>Effective functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do key informants play in the context of the given text?

    <p>translators</p> Signup and view all the answers

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