ESFT Model in Patient Care
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Questions and Answers

What does the ESFT model help providers understand about a patient?

  • The patient's favorite food
  • The patient's medical history
  • The patient's fears and concerns (correct)
  • The patient's social media usage

What does the ESFT model guide providers in doing?

  • Creating a music playlist for the patient
  • Planning a vacation for the patient
  • Teaching the patient a new language
  • Contracting for therapeutic approaches (correct)

In the ESFT model, what does 'S' stand for?

  • Social and environmental factors (correct)
  • Safety and security
  • Support and empathy
  • Symptoms and diagnosis

According to the ESFT model, what is the focus of 'T'?

<p>Therapeutic interventions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the 'F' in the ESFT model?

<p>Fostering open communication and trust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relevance of fears and concerns in the ESFT model?

<p>They significantly impact the patient-provider relationship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is emphasized by the 'S' in the ESFT model?

<p>Social support for the patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'E' in the ESFT model stand for?

<p>Explanation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the 'E' component of the ESFT model influence patients?

<p>By explaining the causes of their problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of health and illness model does the 'E' represent in the ESFT model?

<p>Explanatory model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the ESFT model, what type of question might be an example of 'E'?

<p>What do you think caused your problems? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the ESFT model, what aspect is emphasized by the 'S'?

<p>Social and environmental factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of questions are relevant in the 'S' component of the ESFT model?

<p>Questions about the patient's social and environmental factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the 'F' component in the ESFT model?

<p>Addressing the patient's fears and concerns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An example of T in the ESFT model

<p>Do you know how to take the medication? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of a nurse's role in cultural competence?

<p>Accommodating cultural practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should nurses avoid when striving for cultural competence?

<p>Mandating change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important part of a nurse's development in cultural competence?

<p>Seeking cultural assistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for nurses to achieve cultural competency?

<p>Understanding clients' beliefs and self-awareness of one's own influences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle drives the standards of practice for culturally competent nursing care?

<p>Social justice and health equity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cultural competency in nursing aim to reduce?

<p>Health disparities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ethnicity represent?

<p>A sense of identity in a collective group based on family or place of origin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines ethnicity?

<p>Family and place of origin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of ethnicity?

<p>It encompasses identity in a collective group based on family, place of origin, regardless of race (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is race typically based on?

<p>Physical characteristics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of cultural competency in nursing?

<p>Understanding and addressing the unique needs of diverse patients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cultural conflict in the context of the given text?

<p>It is becoming aware of cultural differences and feeling threatened (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cultural imposition entail in the given context?

<p>Expecting everyone else to conform to one's belief system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can cultural blindness be described based on the given information?

<p>It is ignoring cultural differences and proceeding as if they don't exist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stereotyping primarily based on?

<p>Group similarities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of questions is it best to ask when inquiring about a client's feelings?

<p>Open-ended questions to encourage the client to verbalize their pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to encourage verbalization about a client's pain?

<p>To promote discussion and understanding of the client's pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a condition that certain races may be more susceptible to?

<p>Sickle cell anemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of health care, which factor may influence physiological variations based on race, ethnicity, or culture?

<p>Genetic predispositions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common health concern that Africans are more susceptible to, based on the information provided?

<p>Hypertension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In certain cultures, how is expressing pain often viewed by Latino men?

<p>As a weakness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what does the term 'cultural blindness' refer to?

<p>The lack of awareness of the influence of culture on perceptions and behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does culture potentially impact the experience and expression of pain?

<p>Culture may shape whether pain is openly expressed or suppressed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does culture impact the experience of pain in different ethnic groups?

<p>It can lead to underreporting or misinterpretation of pain symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do ethnic beliefs play in mental health within communities?

<p>They may contribute to stigmatization of mental health issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In some cultures, what is the dominant role of males within the family?

<p>Being the head of the family (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common practice in some cultures regarding the care of Muslim descent females?

<p>Cared for only by other females (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of biological sex roles in certain cultures?

<p>Males being primary caregivers for children (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do different cultures perceive time?

<p>Some cultures value the past while others value the future (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does culture provide for daily living?

<p>Shared system of beliefs and values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cultural competence in nursing?

<p>To provide equitable care for diverse populations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does culture provide for daily living?

<p>A shared system of beliefs, values, and behavioral expectations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of cultural competence in nursing?

<p>To understand and address the cultural needs of a diverse patient population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of health and illness model does the 'E' represent in the ESFT model?

<p>Explanatory model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does linguistic competence refer to in the context of healthcare?

<p>The ability to understand and respond to the linguistic needs of patients and their families (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to use a qualified interpreter in healthcare settings instead of relying on family members for translation?

<p>To avoid misinterpretation of questions and answers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How could nurses living in areas with high prevalence of Spanish speakers contribute to linguistic competence?

<p>By learning pertinent words and phrases in that language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'personal space' refer to?

<p>The area around a person regarded as part of the person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the United States, what is the cultural value related to time and punctuality?

<p>Valuing getting the job done on time and punctuality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might family members not be the preferred translators according to the text?

<p>They could be protective and not the most reliable means of transferring information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of limited food choices for patients with cultural food preferences in long-term care facilities or hospitals?

<p>Malnutrition due to inadequate intake of culturally preferred foods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of assessing appetite loss, what aspect should be taken into account?

<p>Cultural beliefs and practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In nursing care, why is it important to include the family in planning care for a patient?

<p>Because it helps meet the individualized needs of the patient, especially when considering all family members (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might some cultures be hesitant to share private health information with healthcare providers outside their family?

<p>Because they prefer to keep their health issues private (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What socioeconomic factor has the greatest impact on children's likelihood to face food insecurity in the U.S.?

<p>Income level of the household (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is most affected by poverty according to the text?

<p>Elderly individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do health disparities refer to?

<p>Health differences between individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can health disparities affect individuals?

<p>Increasing the likelihood of getting sick (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential impact of health disparities on mortality?

<p>Increasing the frequency of deaths from diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of asking patients to teach back in their own words?

<p>To assess the patient's understanding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for encouraging patients to verbalize their understanding of their care?

<p>To evaluate the effectiveness of the nurse's teaching (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of ethnocentrism?

<p>The belief that one's culture is superior to others' cultures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cultural imposition entail?

<p>Imposing one's cultural beliefs and practices on individuals from other cultures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cultural humility entail?

<p>Being open, self-aware, and flexible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action associated with cultural humility?

<p>Being self-aware and respectful (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the action required to formulate a tailored response in cultural humility?

<p>Being open and self-aware (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should nurses always use a certified interpreter in healthcare settings?

<p>To ensure accurate translation and confidentiality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for using a certified interpreter in healthcare settings?

<p>To avoid civil rights violations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of not using a certified interpreter in healthcare settings?

<p>Miscommunication and violation of patient's rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to be socialized-trained according to the text?

<p>To learn how to behave in a way that is acceptable to others in your group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does culture influence socialization according to the text?

<p>It heavily influences the development of acceptable behaviors within a group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of being socialized-trained as per the text?

<p>Adapting to cultural norms and expectations within a group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a nurse choose an interpreter of approximately the same age and sex as the patient?

<p>To avoid any potential bias or misinterpretation due to age and sex differences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might it be important for a nurse to be culturally competent?

<p>To avoid misunderstandings and provide effective care to patients from marginalized identity groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'marginalized identity group' refer to?

<p>People whose physical and cultural characteristics are different from the majority of society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you best describe the characteristics of a 'marginalized identity group'?

<p>Distinct and different from the majority culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining feature of a 'marginalized identity group'?

<p>Their physical and cultural characteristics differ from the majority culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of culture shock does the client recognize and become frustrated by the differences in old and new cultures?

<p>Disenchantment phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the client during the 'Honeymoon phase' of culture shock?

<p>The client idealizes the new culture and is highly positive about it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the client able to fully and comfortably participate in the new culture?

<p>Effective functioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do key informants play in the context of the given text?

<p>translators (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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