Escape from Makkah

• In 622 AD, the Prophet (s) received permission from Allah through Hazrat Jibraeel to migrate that night due to the Quraysh's assassination plot.
• The Quraysh's plot to kill the Prophet (s) was planned by Abu Jahl at al Darul Nadwa, involving brave warriors from each clan.
• Hazrat Jibraeel quoted, "They plot and plan, and Allah too plans, but the best of Planners is Allah(swt)."

The Migration Plan

• Upon receiving Allah's permission, the Prophet (s) visited Abu Bakr to plan their departure.
• Abu Bakr arranged two camels and hired Abdullah bin Uraiqah as their guide.
• The Prophet (s) instructed Ali to stay in Makkah to return belongings held in safekeeping for the Quraysh.

Escape from Makkah

• The Quraysh waited outside the Prophet's house, reluctant to invade the privacy of women inside.
• The Prophet (s) recited Surah Yasin and threw sand to avoid detection while leaving his house.
• Finding Ali in the Prophet's bed, the Quraysh realized the Prophet (s) had escaped and announced a bounty of 100 she-camels.

Hiding in the Cave of Thaur

• On the third day, a search party approached the cave of Thaur, where the Prophet (s) and Abu Bakr were hiding.
• Abu Bakr feared discovery, but the Prophet (s) reassured him, saying, "Don't grieve, verily Allah is with us."
• An acacia tree, cobweb, a rock, and a dove's nest miraculously appeared at the cave entrance, deterring the Quraysh.

Suraqah Bin Malik's Encounter

• Suraqah Bin Malik pursued the Prophet (s), but his horse repeatedly stumbled, leading him to believe the Prophet (s) was protected.
• Suraqah acknowledged the Prophet's protection and informed him that the Quraysh were still in pursuit.

Arrival in Madinah

• The Prophet (s) offered his first Friday congregational prayers and delivered his first sermon in the quarters of Banu Salem, near Quba.
• Ali joined the Prophet (s) in Quba, where they established the first mosque.
• . The people of Madinah eagerly awaited the Prophet’s arrival.
• The girls of Ansar welcomed the Prophet (s) with songs.
• The Prophet (s) chose to stay where his camel stopped, which was an empty plot owned by orphans Sohail and Sahl, and he stayed in the house of Abu Ayub Ansari.
• The Prophet (s) established the foundation of Masjid-e-Nabwi on the plot.

In 622 AD, Prophet Muhammad migrated from Makkah to Madinah after receiving divine permission due to an assassination plot by the Quraysh. The Prophet visited Abu Bakr to plan the escape and instructed Ali to return belongings held in safekeeping.