Untitled Quiz

Aviation Terminology Flashcards

• Zulu Time: Refers to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), expressed in a 24-hour format. It is the current time at the prime meridian located in Greenwich, England.

• Wind Shear: A sudden and significant change in wind speed or direction, either horizontally or vertically, over a short distance, which can affect aircraft flight.

• Universal Time Coordinate (UTC): A time standard used for aviation and various other fields, synonymous with Zulu Time.

• UM (Unaccompanied Minor): Refers to a child traveling alone without an adult companion during the flight.

• Turbulence: A state of irregular or chaotic airflow that causes fluctuations in aircraft movement, often due to rapid changes in wind velocity and direction.

• TTOL (Time To Leave): Refers to the time necessary for passengers in business or first class to disembark or be ready to leave.

• TSA (Transportation Security Administration): Federal agency responsible for security in all modes of transportation, overseeing airport security and passenger screenings.

• Transit Passenger: A passenger who continues their journey on a flight with an intermediate stop.

• Terminal Building: The structure at an airport where passengers check in, collect luggage, and board or disembark from flights.

• Taxiway: A designated paved area that allows aircraft to move to and from runways.

• Taxi: Any ground movement of the aircraft under its own power, not including takeoff or landing.

• TAFB (Time Away From Base): Refers to the time a crew spends away from their home base during layovers.

• Space Available: A discounted fare type that allows ticket holders to board a flight only if there is an available seat.

• SOP (Standard Operating Procedures): Established protocols that guide the operation of various tasks within an organization.

• SMS (Safety Management System): A systematic approach to managing safety risks, involving policies, procedures, and practices.

• SOC (System Operations Control): The department or control center that oversees flight operations and ensures efficient service.

• Slide Raft: An inflatable device that assists passengers in evacuating the aircraft to the ground and can also function as a raft in water emergencies.

• SIEM (Safety Internal Evaluation Manual): A manual used to assess and improve safety standards and practices within an organization.

• Scheduled Flight: A flight that operates according to established timetables published by an airline.

• Revenue Passenger: A passenger who has paid for a ticket to fly.

• Revenue Flight: A flight that generates income through the transportation of paying passengers.

• Report Time: The designated time that crew members must arrive at the airport for their scheduled duties.

• Ramp: A paved area near the terminal where aircraft are parked, serviced, or loaded.

• PSK (Passenger Service Kit): A kit containing essential items provided to passengers during a flight, avoiding the need to access a first aid kit.

• Purser: A senior flight attendant responsible for overseeing cabin crew and in-flight service, typically assigned to specific jumpseat locations on aircraft.

• Positive Space: A reservation type that guarantees a confirmed seat on a flight.

• POC (Portable Oxygen Concentrator): A medical device that provides oxygen to passengers in need of supplemental oxygen.

• POB (Portable Oxygen Bottle): A portable device that contains compressed oxygen, used for emergencies.

• PM (Pilot Monitoring): Refers to the pilot who assists in flying the aircraft, monitoring instruments and systems.

• Pick Up: The scheduled time for crew transportation, typically from a layover hotel to the airport.

• PFM (Passenger Flight Manifest): A document listing all passengers on a flight.

• PFK (Passenger Forms Kit): A kit containing necessary forms related to passenger travel.

• PF (Pilot Flying): The pilot who is actively flying the aircraft at any given time.

• PED (Portable Electronic Device): Personal electronic devices, such as tablets and phones, used by passengers during flights.

• PCD (Personal Communication Device): Devices that passengers use to communicate during the flight.

• PBE (Protective Breathing Equipment): Equipment designed to provide breathable air in case of smoke or fire on board.

• Outbound: Refers to flights, crews, aircraft, or passengers that are leaving a base or origin point.

• Outboard: A term indicating a position farther from the center line of the aircraft.

• Opspec (Operations Specification): Regulations and specifications that outline the operational capabilities of an airline.

• OE (Operating Experience): A training phase for flight attendants on a new aircraft where they gain experience under supervision.

• OAL (Other Airline): Refers to airlines other than the one under discussion or the one being operated.

• NTSB (National Transportation Safety Board): A United States government agency responsible for investigating transportation accidents.

• Non-Revenue: Refers to persons traveling on a complimentary ticket or paying only a service charge.

• No Show: A passenger who fails to check-in or board a flight for which they have a reservation.

• MEL (Minimum Equipment List): A list detailing the minimum equipment and systems that must be functional for a flight to proceed safely.

• LOPA (Layout of Passenger Accommodation): A design specification of seating and other arrangements for passengers within an aircraft.

• LEO (Law Enforcement Officer): An official responsible for maintaining law and order at airports and on planes.

• Layover Station: The physical location where an aircraft or crew takes a break between flights.

• Layover Period: The time between two duty periods or flights for crew members.

• Landing Gear: The assembly of wheels and undercarriage that supports an aircraft on the ground and is retracted during flight.

• Land Evacuation: Emergency procedure allowing passengers and crew to exit the aircraft safely via evacuation slides during non-normal situations.

• Jumpseat: Specialized seating reserved for crew members in the cockpit and cabin.

• Jetway: An enclosed walkway connecting an airport terminal to an aircraft.

• ISC (In-Flight Security Coordinator): The individual responsible for in-flight security, often trained to handle emergencies.

• Inbound: Refers to flights, crews, aircraft, or passengers that are arriving back to a base or destination.

• Inboard: A term indicating a position closer to the center line of the aircraft.

• Immigration Customs: Government agencies that enforce laws on citizenship, health, and possessions for passengers crossing international borders.

• ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization): A UN specialized agency that develops international aviation standards.

• IAW (In Accordance With): A term indicating compliance with regulations or policies.

• Holding Pattern: Specific altitude or area designated for an aircraft to maintain until further instructions from Air Traffic Control.

• Hangar: Structures for storing and maintaining aircraft.

• GSC (Ground Security Coordinator): Responsible for maintaining security measures at the ground level of airport operations.

• Galley: The area in an aircraft designated for food storage and preparation.

• GA (Gate Agent): Personnel responsible for managing passenger services at the departure gate.

• FSDO (Flight Standards District Office): The FAA office overseeing flight operations and compliance with aviation regulations.

• FRS (Feedback Reporting System): A system for reporting issues or providing feedback related to flight operations.

• FOM (Flight Operations Manual): A manual outlining operational procedures for a flight crew.

• Flight Plan: A comprehensive document provided by dispatch that contains flight routing, estimated flying time, altitudes, and fuel requirements.

• Flight Deck: The cockpit area where the flight crew operates the aircraft.

• Flight Crewmember: Any individual who serves as part of an aircraft’s operational team during a flight.

• First Officer: Second-in-command pilot who assists the captain and occupies the right seat in the cockpit.

• FFDO (Federal Flight Deck Officer): Trained federal law enforcement officer who may carry a firearm in the cockpit.

• FCR (Flight Crew Report): Documentation of a crew's flight activities, used for safety and operational assessments.

• FAR (Federal Aviation Regulations): Comprehensive regulations governing all aviation-related operations in the U.S.

• FAM (Flight Attendant Manual): A guide detailing the responsibilities and procedures for flight attendants.

• FAI (Flight Attendant Instructor): Individuals responsible for training flight attendants.

• FAA (Federal Aviation Administration): U.S. government agency regulating all aspects of civilian aviation.

• Extended Overwater Operation: Flights operating over water more than 50 nautical miles from the nearest land.

• Evacuation: An emergency protocol for safely deplaning passengers and crew.

• ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival): Projected time at which an aircraft is expected to arrive at its destination.

• EMT (Emergency Medical Technician): Health professional trained to provide emergency medical care.

• EMK (Emergency Medical Kit): A collection of medical supplies available on board aircraft for emergencies.

• ELT (Emergency Locator Transmitter): A device that transmits distress signals in emergencies.

• ETD (Estimated Time of Departure): Projected time for a flight to leave the airport.

• DSM (Document Service Manual): A guide containing procedures and