Erythrocyte Production Process Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of hemoglobin?

  • Bind carbon dioxide to transport to the lungs
  • Initiate the formation of blood clots
  • Bind oxygen to transport to tissues (correct)
  • Produce stem cells for blood cell formation

How many protein chains make up a hemoglobin molecule?

  • Three
  • Four (correct)
  • Two
  • Five

What is the non-protein moiety that binds oxygen in hemoglobin?

  • Heme group (correct)
  • Globin chain
  • Proerythroblast
  • Hemocytoblast

Where does hematopoiesis primarily occur after birth?

<p>Red bone marrow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of blood cell does megakaryoblasts give rise to?

<p>Platelets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do all formed elements of blood originate from?

<p>Red bone marrow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of red blood cells?

<p>Carrying oxygen from the lungs to every cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component found in red blood cells?

<p>Nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives red blood cells their red color?

<p>Hemoglobin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT influence the number of red blood cells in the body?

<p>Enzyme levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of a red blood cell?

<p>Concave disk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of red blood cell membrane allows it to be flexible?

<p>Fluid nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates erythropoiesis in response to decreased oxygen levels in the blood?

<p>Erythropoietin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell is the first committed cell in the process of erythropoiesis?

<p>Proerythroblast (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of testosterone in red blood cell production?

<p>Stimulates red blood cell production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is secreted by the kidneys and liver to stimulate proerythroblasts in differentiating into erythroblasts?

<p>Erythropoietin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of red blood cell counts in adult females?

<p>4.7-6.1 million cells per microliter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient is essential for hemoglobin synthesis?

<p>Iron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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