Ernest McCulloch and Stem Cell Research
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Questions and Answers

Ernest McCulloch was a hematologist who dreamed of finding a cure for ______.

leukemia

He joined the Ontario Cancer Institute in ______.

1957

McCulloch published his findings on stem cell research in the journal ______ in 1963.

Nature

McCulloch and Till are inducted into the Canadian Science and Engineering Hall of Fame in ______.

<p>2010</p> Signup and view all the answers

James Till completed his PhD in biophysics at ______ University.

<p>Yale</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1961, McCulloch published a seminal paper on the radiation sensitivity of mouse ______ cells.

<p>bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

McCulloch was presented with the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research in ______.

<p>2005</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tak Wah Mak described McCulloch as a 'big picture' ______.

<p>thinker</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ernest McCulloch

  • A Canadian hematologist who dedicated his career to finding a cure for leukemia.
  • Born and raised in Toronto, he qualified as a doctor in 1948 from the University of Toronto.
  • Conducted significant research on blood formation, both normal and malignant, at the Ontario Cancer Institute.
  • Collaborated with James Till on stem cell research, revolutionizing cancer research and leading to advancements in regenerative medicine.
  • Appointed Head of Hematology at the Ontario Cancer Institute in 1957.
  • Published groundbreaking findings on stem cells with Till and Andrew Becker in 1963 in the journal "Nature".
  • Focused on analyzing leukemia mechanisms in the 1970s utilizing his expertise in stem cell research.
  • Recognized as a national pioneer in Canadian medical research, serving on numerous national and international advisory boards.
  • Inducted into the Canadian Science and Engineering Hall of Fame in 2010 alongside James Till.

James Till

  • A physicist who pivoted to cancer research and made a groundbreaking discovery of stem cells while working on radiation treatment.
  • Grew up in a farming community in Lloydminster, Canada, and earned a scholarship to the University of Saskatchewan to study physics.
  • Completed a PhD in biophysics at Yale University in 1957 before joining the University of Toronto.
  • Recruited to the Ontario Cancer Institute in 1958, where he began his collaboration with Ernest McCulloch.
  • Expanded his research interests beyond cancer treatment to encompass research ethics, patient quality of life, and internet-based patient advocacy.
  • Together with McCulloch, they discovered that adult stem cells reside in the bone marrow and can differentiate into any type of blood cell.

McCulloch and Till's Discovery

  • Together, they uncovered the existence of adult stem cells within the bone marrow of most human bones.
  • These unspecialized cells possess the remarkable ability to develop into any type of blood cell.
  • Their discovery revolutionized cancer research and laid the foundation for advancements in regenerative medicine.

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Description

Explore the life and contributions of Ernest McCulloch, a pioneering Canadian hematologist known for his groundbreaking work in leukemia and stem cell research. This quiz delves into his significant collaborations, discoveries, and the impact of his research on modern medicine.

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