25 Questions
What type of play involves group play without group goals and lacks formal organization?
Associative Play
How does play aid in cognitive development according to the text?
Enhances problem-solving abilities and increases understanding of size, shape, and texture
In which type of play does a child observe others playing?
Onlooker Play
How does play contribute to emotional development according to the text?
Promotes feeling of importance and increases self-esteem
What does play help children learn about according to the text?
Social rules and interactions with others
Which aspect of development is associated with learning acceptable and unacceptable behaviors?
Moral development
What did Erikson view development as?
A series of resolved conflicts affected by social and cultural factors
During the Infant stage, what is the conflict the child faces?
Trust vs Mistrust
What is the main focus during Erikson's Toddler stage of development?
Exploring the world independently
What is the age range for Piaget's Concrete Operational Thought stage?
7-12 years
At what age do children in Piaget's Preoperational Thought stage show egocentric behavior?
2-7 years
What is the main characteristic of Kohlberg's Conventional Stage 3?
Following rules out of fear of punishment
What is the key aspect of sensorimotor development in the age range of 4-8 months?
"Anticipating familiar events
"Egocentrism" is a concept associated with which stage of cognitive development?
"Preoperational Thought"
In Fowler's Theory of Spiritual Development, which stage focuses on internalized standards of conduct?
"Postconventional Stage"
According to Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory, which stage is characterized by the child's sexual interest shifting to the genital area?
Phallic Stage
In Erikson's Psychosocial Theory, what is the conflict associated with the Adolescent stage?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
During which psychosexual stage do children typically find pleasure in the retention of feces and learn to control urination and defecation?
Anal Stage
Which theorist postulated that early childhood experiences provide unconscious motivation for actions later in life?
Sigmund Freud
In which developmental theory do developmental tasks provide a foundation for future accomplishments?
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory
According to Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory, what is exhibited through the Oedipal Complex?
Possessiveness of the male child over mother
Which stage of Erikson's Psychosocial Theory focuses on developing trust and overcoming mistrust?
Trust vs. Mistrust
What is the primary focus of Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development?
How children acquire knowledge and understanding
What key aspect does Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development focus on?
Progression through specific stages of moral reasoning
Which stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Theory involves developing skills to become productive members of society?
Industry vs. Inferiority
Study Notes
- Erikson viewed development as a lifelong series of conflicts influenced by social and cultural factors, where each conflict must be resolved for emotional progress.
- Erikson's stages of psychosocial development include Trust vs Mistrust, Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt, Initiative vs Guilt, Industry vs Inferiority, Identity vs Role Confusion.
- Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development outlines stages like Sensorimotor, Preoperational Thought, Concrete Operational Thought, and Formal Operational Thought.
- Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development includes stages like Preconventional (Punishment/obedience, Individualism), Conventional (Maintaining social order, Social contract), and Postconventional (Universal ethical principle).
- Fowler's Theory of Spiritual Development emphasizes continuous growth and orderly sequences in development, with factors like genetics, temperament, environment, nutrition influencing growth.
- Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory involves psychosexual stages like Oral Stage (infants' oral stimulation), Anal Stage (children's control over defecation), Phallic Stage (shifting pleasure zones to genital areas).
- Developmental theories serve as roadmaps for human development, with developmental tasks arising at specific times in an individual's life.
- Principles of Growth and Development include cephalo-caudal development, proximal to distal body parts, from gross to refined skills, and the influence of genetics, temperament, environment, and nutrition.
Test your knowledge on Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which views human development as a series of conflicts influenced by social and cultural factors. Explore the different stages such as Trust vs. Mistrust, Identity vs. Role Confusion, and more.
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