Erik Erikson's Theory of Identity

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Questions and Answers

According to Erikson, identity involves a subjective feeling of:

  • Collective identity across different social contexts
  • Self-sameness and continuity over time (correct)
  • Constant seeking of external validation
  • Dissimilarity and discontinuity over time

What did Erikson describe as the conscious and unconscious aspects of identity?

  • Identity as solely determined by external factors
  • Identity as a static concept
  • Identity as only an unconscious process
  • Identity as both a conscious sense and an unconscious striving for continuity (correct)

Identity is described by Erikson as a 'configuration' integrating all EXCEPT:

  • Consistent roles
  • Effective defenses
  • Favored capacities
  • Dissimilar libidinal needs (correct)

How did Erikson justify the multiple meanings he attributed to the term 'identity'?

<p>By stating that it must be analyzed from various angles to be explicit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Erikson emphasize as necessary for the complexity of the concept of identity to become apparent?

<p>Variety of connotations and perspectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term did Erikson use to describe a central disturbance he observed in some veterans returning from World War II?

<p>Ego identity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context did Erikson first use the term 'ego identity'?

<p>To describe a disturbance in veterans from World War II (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Erikson note as the most notable aspect of the men he saw in the clinical treatment center after World War II?

<p>Their personal identity loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson, what is the significance of ego identity?

<p>It provides continuity and sameness in self-experience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Erikson find it easier to understand ego identity when disrupted?

<p>Because it is often taken for granted (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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