Erik Erikson's Stages of Development

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Questions and Answers

According to Erikson's theory, an individual grappling with the question, 'Am I providing something of value for the future?' is most likely in which psychosocial stage?

Industry vs. Inferiority
Integrity vs. Despair
Generativity vs. Stagnation (correct)
Intimacy vs. Isolation

A child consistently criticized for their attempts to try new things and make decisions is most likely to struggle with which of Erikson's psychosocial crises?

Trust vs. Mistrust
Initiative vs. Guilt (correct)
Autonomy vs. Doubt
Industry vs. Inferiority

In Erikson's framework, what is the potential consequence of unsuccessfully navigating the Identity vs. Confusion stage?

Feelings of isolation and loneliness due to the inability to form meaningful relationships.
A lack of purpose and a sense of being unproductive or uninvolved in the world.
Regret and dissatisfaction with one’s life choices, leading to feelings of bitterness and despair.
A state of uncertainty and insecurity about one's place in the world and future direction. (correct)

How does Erikson's theory differ from Freud's theory?

Erikson emphasizes social and cultural factors, while Freud primarily focuses on psychosexual development. (C) Signup and view all the answers

An elderly individual reflecting on their life with a sense of bitterness and unachieved goals is most likely experiencing a negative resolution of which psychosocial stage?

Integrity vs. Despair (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best encapsulates the core conflict during Erikson's stage of 'Industry vs. Inferiority?'

The challenge of developing competence and productivity versus feelings of inadequacy. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How might a successful resolution of the 'Autonomy vs. Doubt' contribute to positive outcomes in later stages, according to Erikson?

It promotes initiative and purpose in preschool years. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson, what is the primary developmental task during adolescence?

Developing a clear sense of identity and self. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson's theory, what is the significance of successfully navigating the 'Trust vs. Mistrust' stage in early infancy?

It fosters a sense of hope and security, influencing future relationships. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How could stagnation manifest in an individual who is in Erikson's Generativity vs. Stagnation stage?

Experiencing a lack of personal growth and feeling unproductive or uninvolved in the world. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Trust vs. Mistrust

The first stage in Erikson's theory, occurring from birth to 18 months, where infants develop a sense of safety and trust in their environment and caregivers.

Autonomy vs. Doubt

The second stage in Erikson's theory, occurring from 18 months to 3 years, where toddlers strive for independence and self-control.

Initiative vs. Guilt

The third stage in Erikson's theory, occurring from 3 to 5 years, where children begin to assert their power and control over the world through directing play and other social interaction.

Industry vs. Inferiority

The fourth stage in Erikson's theory, occurring from 5 to 13 years, where children face the task of learning to cope with new social and academic demands.