Ergonomics: Reducing Strain when Standing

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following practices can help avoid strain on your body when standing for long periods?

  • wearing high heels
  • placing one foot on a stool (correct)
  • slumping your shoulders
  • working with arms above shoulder level

Which of the following is a positive effect of physical exercise on the body?

  • lower immune function
  • decreased stress (correct)
  • prevention of aging
  • increased stress

Which activity does NOT qualify as an aerobic exercise?

  • yoga (correct)
  • cross-country skiing
  • dancing
  • walking

Which aspect is NOT important for professional image regarding physical presentation?

<p>physical strength (D)</p>
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To help maintain good posture while standing, you should:

<p>keep the neck elongated (B)</p>
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What is the science of fitting the job to the person called?

<p>ergonomics (C)</p>
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Which ergonomic improvement involves placing shampoo stations separately from the client's seating area?

<p>Free-standing shampoo bowls (C)</p>
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Which of the following is NOT an ergonomic improvement for a salon?

<p>Static chairs (D)</p>
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Which action is a good practice to prevent physical strain?

<p>Swivel the client's chair (B)</p>
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Which of these ergonomic improvements could help reduce bending and reaching?

<p>Low cabinets (D)</p>
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Which is an ergonomic practice to prevent physical strain when styling a client's hair?

<p>Swivel the client's chair (B)</p>
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Which of the following can help a cosmetologist who spends a lot of time on their feet?

<p>maintaining good posture (D)</p>
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What can increase blood circulation to the feet?

<p>receiving a foot massage (D)</p>
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What is the term for the science of fitting the job to the person?

<p>ergonomics (B)</p>
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Which practice is least likely to improve foot health for someone who stands a lot?

<p>wearing high heels (B)</p>
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Why is proper foot care important for a cosmetologist?

<p>It helps maintain balance and posture (B)</p>
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Study Notes

Self-Care and Wellness

  • To feel refreshed and eager to face the workday, it's essential to renew yourself with relaxation.
  • Good, nutritious food has many benefits, including preventing a variety of illnesses.

Workplace Ergonomics

  • To avoid strain on your body when standing for long periods, consider placing one foot on a stool.

Physical Exercise

  • Regular physical exercise decreases stress and ensures proper functioning of organs.

Types of Exercise

  • Aerobic exercise improves heart function, and examples include all types except walking.

Professional Image

  • Physical presentation is an important aspect of professional image, and it includes all aspects except cleanliness.

Posture

  • Good posture while standing involves keeping the neck elongated.

Foot Care

  • As a cosmetologist, proper foot care helps maintain good posture and prevent carpal tunnel syndrome, but it does not directly improve cardiovascular functioning or hydration.
  • Proper foot care is essential when spending a lot of time on your feet.

Blood Circulation

  • Jumping on a hard floor can increase blood circulation to the feet.

Ergonomics

  • Ergonomics is the science of "fitting the job to the person".

Workplace Health

  • To avoid strain on the body when standing for long periods, consider placing one foot on a stool.

Ergonomic Improvements in a Salon Workplace

  • Workstations should be positioned close to each other to reduce unnecessary movement and stretching.
  • Free-standing shampoo bowls can help reduce strain on the back and neck.
  • Low cabinets can minimize the need for bending and stretching.
  • Static chairs can help reduce fatigue and discomfort.

Good Practices to Prevent Physical Strain

  • Keep arms at a distance from the body to maintain good posture and reduce strain on the shoulders and back.
  • Swivel the client's chair to reduce the need for excessive reaching and twisting.
  • Twist your body when reaching to avoid stretching and straining.
  • Avoid gripping implements too tightly to prevent fatigue and strain on the hands and wrists.

Cosmetology & Foot Care

Importance of Foot Care

  • Proper foot care is crucial for cosmetologists who spend a significant amount of time on their feet, as it helps to prevent discomfort and maintain overall well-being.

Improving Blood Circulation

  • To increase blood circulation to the feet, try foot massage, as it stimulates blood flow and reduces swelling.

Ergonomics

  • Ergonomics is the science of "fitting the job to the person," which involves designing and arranging workspaces to minimize strain and discomfort, promoting better posture and overall health.

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