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Questions and Answers
_______ of Ergonomics and it Works Data and information are collected from various disciplines
Categories
_______ is all about building better working place with jobs designed to match capabilities of people
Physical Ergonomics
_______ is concerned with mental processes, such as perception, memory, reasoning, and motor response
Cognitive Ergonomics
_______: body sizes, shapes; populations and variations
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_______: muscles, levers, forces, strength
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_______: groups, communication, learning, behaviors
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Ergonomics is the study of people in their ______ and is the process in which workplaces, products and systems are designed or rearranged so that they fit the people who use them.
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Ergonomics aims to improve workspaces and environments to reduce the risk of ______.
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Ergonomics is the scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, data and methods to design in order to optimize human well-being and overall system ______.
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Ergonomics brings together knowledge from anatomy and physiology, psychology, engineering and statistics and ensures that the designs complement the strengths and abilities of people who use it. It is a ______-based discipline.
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In workplace, when body is stressed by an awkward posture, extreme temperature, or repeated movement, the musculoskeletal system can be affected. Hence ergonomics play major role in reducing these work related injuries or illness like computer vision syndrome, neck and back pain, and ______ etc.
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To create safe, comfortable and productive workspaces by bringing human abilities and limitations into the design of a workspace, which includes the individual’s body size, strength, skill, speed, sensory abilities and ______.
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Study Notes
Ergonomics: Definition and Importance
- Ergonomics is the study of people in their workplace, designing or rearranging workplaces, products, and systems to fit the people who use them.
- Aims to improve workspaces and environments to reduce the risk of injury.
Domains of Ergonomics
- Physical Ergonomics: focuses on workplace ergonomics, considering human anatomical, anthropometric, physiological, and biomechanical characteristics.
- Cognitive Ergonomics: concerned with mental processes, such as perception, memory, reasoning, and motor response, in interactions among humans.
Fields of Study Contributing to Ergonomics
- Anthropometry: body sizes, shapes; populations and variations
- Biomechanics: muscles, levers, forces, strength
- Environmental physics: noise, light, heat, cold, radiation, vibration
- Body systems: hearing, Vision, sensations
- Applied psychology: skill, learning, errors, differences
- Social psychology: groups, communication, learning, behaviors
- Mechanical and industrial engineering
- Industrial design
- Information design
- Kinesiology
- Physiology
Ergonomics Process
- Assess Risks
- Plan Improvements
- Measure Progress
- Scale Solutions
Why Ergonomics is Important
- Reduces work-related injuries and illnesses, such as computer vision syndrome, neck and back pain, and carpal tunnel syndrome
- Creates safe, comfortable, and productive workspaces by considering human abilities and limitations in design.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the basic concepts and principles of ergonomics, the study that focuses on designing work environments to fit the people who use them. This quiz covers the definition, goals, and importance of ergonomics in workplaces.
