Ergonomics Introduction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

_______ of Ergonomics and it Works Data and information are collected from various disciplines

Categories

_______ is all about building better working place with jobs designed to match capabilities of people

Physical Ergonomics

_______ is concerned with mental processes, such as perception, memory, reasoning, and motor response

Cognitive Ergonomics

_______: body sizes, shapes; populations and variations

<p>Anthropometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______: muscles, levers, forces, strength

<p>Biomechanics</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______: groups, communication, learning, behaviors

<p>Social psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ergonomics is the study of people in their ______ and is the process in which workplaces, products and systems are designed or rearranged so that they fit the people who use them.

<p>workplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ergonomics aims to improve workspaces and environments to reduce the risk of ______.

<p>injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ergonomics is the scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, data and methods to design in order to optimize human well-being and overall system ______.

<p>performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ergonomics brings together knowledge from anatomy and physiology, psychology, engineering and statistics and ensures that the designs complement the strengths and abilities of people who use it. It is a ______-based discipline.

<p>science</p> Signup and view all the answers

In workplace, when body is stressed by an awkward posture, extreme temperature, or repeated movement, the musculoskeletal system can be affected. Hence ergonomics play major role in reducing these work related injuries or illness like computer vision syndrome, neck and back pain, and ______ etc.

<p>carpal tunnel syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

To create safe, comfortable and productive workspaces by bringing human abilities and limitations into the design of a workspace, which includes the individual’s body size, strength, skill, speed, sensory abilities and ______.

<p>attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ergonomics: Definition and Importance

  • Ergonomics is the study of people in their workplace, designing or rearranging workplaces, products, and systems to fit the people who use them.
  • Aims to improve workspaces and environments to reduce the risk of injury.

Domains of Ergonomics

  • Physical Ergonomics: focuses on workplace ergonomics, considering human anatomical, anthropometric, physiological, and biomechanical characteristics.
  • Cognitive Ergonomics: concerned with mental processes, such as perception, memory, reasoning, and motor response, in interactions among humans.

Fields of Study Contributing to Ergonomics

  • Anthropometry: body sizes, shapes; populations and variations
  • Biomechanics: muscles, levers, forces, strength
  • Environmental physics: noise, light, heat, cold, radiation, vibration
  • Body systems: hearing, Vision, sensations
  • Applied psychology: skill, learning, errors, differences
  • Social psychology: groups, communication, learning, behaviors
  • Mechanical and industrial engineering
  • Industrial design
  • Information design
  • Kinesiology
  • Physiology

Ergonomics Process

  • Assess Risks
  • Plan Improvements
  • Measure Progress
  • Scale Solutions

Why Ergonomics is Important

  • Reduces work-related injuries and illnesses, such as computer vision syndrome, neck and back pain, and carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Creates safe, comfortable, and productive workspaces by considering human abilities and limitations in design.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the basic concepts and principles of ergonomics, the study that focuses on designing work environments to fit the people who use them. This quiz covers the definition, goals, and importance of ergonomics in workplaces.

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