Era 4 Consequences and American Wealth
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Questions and Answers

Who financed Robert Fulton's development of the non-exploding steam boat?

  • George Washington
  • Robert Livingston (correct)
  • James Madison
  • Thomas Jefferson

What was the primary goal of the Embargo Act of 1807?

  • To increase shipping in New England
  • To end impressment and restrict American trade (correct)
  • To support American manufacturing
  • To promote trade with Britain

What was a direct consequence of the Embargo Act on New England?

  • A rise in shipbuilding activities
  • A boost in agricultural exports
  • Shift towards manufacturing or westward migration (correct)
  • Increased reliance on international trade

What event influenced the signing of the Embargo Act by President Jefferson?

<p>The Chesapeake Incident (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislation replaced the Embargo Act in 1809?

<p>Nonintercourse Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant agreement was negotiated in April of 1817 concerning the Great Lakes?

<p>The Ruen-Bagot Agreement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historic voting requirement was abolished first by a New England state?

<p>The requirement to be a landowner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the force that stopped the advance in the context provided?

<p>Wade Hampton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable result of the expansion of the western frontier in the 1820s?

<p>Migration of young white men without property (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common fate for leaders of slave revolts according to the information provided?

<p>Killed by firing squad or beheaded (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which naval hero is associated with The Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812?

<p>Olive Hazard Perry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group largely opposed President Madison's declaration for war against Great Britain?

<p>New England states (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major innovation was introduced regarding suffrage in the 1820s?

<p>Universal male suffrage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the status of the Federalist Party by the electoral vote of 1816?

<p>Its candidate was not even nominated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event happened on September 11 during the War of 1812?

<p>The arrival of British forces to fight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the right to vote change after the establishment of the United States as an independent nation?

<p>States were given authority to determine voting eligibility. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was perceived as 'unpatriotic' during the Hartford Convention?

<p>Negotiations with the British (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence for Native Americans following the War of 1812?

<p>Loss of power and land (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the voting requirements during colonial times?

<p>Being a landowner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event in 1816 contributed to westward migration from New England to the Midwest?

<p>The Year Without Summer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one result of the Battle of New Orleans?

<p>Andrew Jackson became a national hero (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Herrenvolk Democracy?

<p>A system where only a specific ethnic group has governmental power. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one consequence of Andrew Jackson's extensive use of the veto?

<p>It led to the formation of the Whig Party. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Andrew Jackson respond to the Nullification Crisis?

<p>He considered nullification as treason. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

<p>To relocate Native Americans to Oklahoma. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event did Nat Turner's rebellion in 1831 lead to regarding slavery discussions?

<p>Debates in the Virginia legislature about slavery. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant aspect of Jacksonian Democracy?

<p>It excluded women and minority groups. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jackson veto concerning the Second National Bank?

<p>The renewal of its charter. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the underground railroad's purpose, starting in 1838?

<p>To help slaves escape to freedom. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Missouri Compromise of 1820 establish regarding future slave states?

<p>They would be established below the southern boundary of Missouri. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant outcome of the Adams-Onís Treaty of 1819?

<p>It established a permanent western border with Spanish territory. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the movement of non-Catholic, slave-owning families into Mexican territory?

<p>Stephen Austin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key characteristic of the Era of Good Feelings during James Monroe's presidency?

<p>A sense of nationalism and temporary peace. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the empresarios in Mexico?

<p>To bring families to settle in northern Mexico. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is known as the 'firebell in the night' among historians?

<p>The entry of Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave state. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the southern states respond to the limitation of property in the Great American Desert as per the Missouri Compromise?

<p>They accepted it as a temporary solution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of recognizing Mexico's independence in 1822 on the Adams-Onís Treaty?

<p>It rendered the treaty null and void. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Macon's Bill #2?

<p>To resume trade with France and Britain if they ceased interference. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region was primarily focused on cash crop farming due to its longer growing season?

<p>Deep South (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803?

<p>It doubled the size of the United States and secured land from France. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Erie Canal affect the Old Northwest region?

<p>It made the Old Northwest the fastest growing region in the country. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Fletcher v. Peck signify in terms of contract law?

<p>The Supreme Court upheld the validity of contracts regardless of how they were obtained. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the War Hawks' desire for war?

<p>To secure land on the frontier. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of agriculture was common in the Mid Atlantic region?

<p>Family farming supplemented seed milling. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the Essex Junto's actions?

<p>They reopened American shipping to all except France and Britain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Robert Fulton

An inventor who successfully applied steam power to propel boats in 1807, building the Clermont, a boat that made regular trips upstream.

Capitalism

An economic system where individuals invest money (capital) in businesses, hoping to make a profit.

Chesapeake Incident

A major event in 1807 that saw British ships attack an American ship, seizing American sailors, sparking American nationalism.

Embargo Act

A law passed in 1807 by the U.S. Congress, signed by President Thomas Jefferson, that attempted to stop all American trade with other countries, aiming to force Britain and France to stop harassing American ships.

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Nonintercourse Act

A law passed in 1809, replacing the Embargo Act, aiming to ease tensions and increase trade with countries except Britain and France.

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War Hawks

Members of Congress who advocated for war against Great Britain in 1812. They believed in expanding American territory and asserting national strength.

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HorseShoe Bend

The site of a decisive battle in 1814 where Andrew Jackson and his forces defeated the Creek Native American tribe.

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Treaty of Ghent

The peace treaty signed in 1814 that officially ended the War of 1812. It restored pre-war boundaries between the United States and Great Britain.

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Hartford Convention

A gathering of Federalist Party leaders in 1814 during the War of 1812. They opposed the war and discussed possible secession from the United States.

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Battle of New Orleans

A major battle fought in 1815, after the War of 1812 had officially ended. Andrew Jackson's forces defeated a British army, making him a national hero.

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The Year Without Summer

1816, a year marked by unusually cold and rainy weather in the Northern Hemisphere, caused by the eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia.

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The Second Great Awakening

A period of renewed religious fervor in the United States in the early 19th century, characterized by emotional preaching and social activism.

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The Power of a Contract

The concept that legally binding agreements, even if initially considered illegal, have weight in the legal system.

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Macon's Bill #2

A bill passed in 1810 that reopened trade with Britain and France, with the proviso that if either country stopped interfering with American shipping, the US would resume trade with them exclusively.

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Essex Junto

A group of Federalist politicians in New England who advocated for neutrality in the Napoleonic Wars and opposed the War of 1812.

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Old Northwest

The region north of the Ohio River, including states like Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, which grew rapidly due to the Erie Canal in the early 19th century.

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Battle of Tippecanoe

A battle in 1811 between American forces led by William Henry Harrison and Native American forces led by Tecumseh, marking a turning point in the conflict between settlers and Native Americans in the West.

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Fletcher v. Peck

A Supreme Court case in 1810 that upheld the sanctity of contracts even when they were made over illegally sold land.

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Precedent & Chattel

These concepts relate to the setting of legal precedents and the ownership of property, particularly slaves, as they were seen as chattel (property).

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Louisiana Purchase

The acquisition of land from France in 1803 that doubled the size of the United States, enabling westward expansion and securing the Mississippi River.

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Property Requirement Abolition

Between 1819 and 1842, all states along the eastern seaboard abolished the property requirement for voting.

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Adams-Onís Treaty (1819)

This treaty with Spain established the permanent western border of the United States along the Sabine River.

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Missouri Compromise (1820)

This compromise admitted Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave state, aiming to maintain the balance of power between free and slave states. It also prohibited slavery north of the 36°30' parallel in the Louisiana Purchase territory.

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Era of Good Feelings

A period under President James Monroe, characterized by unity and nationalism, despite some underlying tensions.

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Mexican Independence (1822)

The United States officially recognized Mexico's independence, making the Adams-Onís Treaty null and void.

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Empresarios in Mexico

Mexican officials who recruited families from the United States to settle in northern Mexico after the war for independence, aiming to boost the economy.

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Stephen Austin

A prominent empresario, leading slave-owning families from the US into Mexican territory.

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Land Grants of Northern Mexico

The Mexican government offered large land grants to empresarios to attract settlers and develop the northern territories.

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Herrenvolk Democracy

A system of government where only a specific ethnic group has political power, while other groups are excluded.

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Andrew Jackson's Use of the Veto

President Andrew Jackson utilized the veto power more frequently than his predecessors, leading to political opposition and the formation of the Whig Party.

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Appeal to the Common Man

A political strategy that focuses on connecting with ordinary people by emphasizing shared values and concerns.

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Nullification Crisis

A political conflict between South Carolina and the federal government over the issue of tariffs, where South Carolina attempted to nullify federal laws.

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Nat Turner's Rebellion

A slave uprising in Virginia led by Nat Turner in 1831, which resulted in the deaths of white settlers and intensified debates about slavery.

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Indian Removal Act (1830)

A law passed by Congress that authorized the forced relocation of Native American tribes from their lands in the Southeast to the West, leading to the tragic Trail of Tears.

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Jacksonian Economic Policies

A period of economic expansion and growth during President Jackson's administration, characterized by limited government intervention and promotion of economic development.

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Bank War (1832-1839)

A political conflict between President Jackson and the Second National Bank, which Jackson opposed and ultimately vetoed its re-chartering, leading to its demise.

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Demilitarization of the Great Lakes

The Rush-Bagot Agreement of 1817, negotiated by US Secretary of State Rush and British Minister Bagot, established the demilitarization of the Great Lakes, a policy still in effect today.

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Caucus

A private meeting of members of a political party to choose candidates for office or to decide on party policy.

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Virginia Dynasty

The dominance of presidents from Virginia in the early years of the United States, from 1789 to 1825, seen as a threat to the Federalist Party.

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Property Requirement to Vote

In colonial times, the right to vote was restricted to adult white males who owned property and paid taxes.

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Poll Tax

A tax that must be paid in order to vote, often used to disenfranchise certain groups.

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Universal White Male Suffrage

The expansion of voting rights in the 1820s to all adult white males, regardless of property ownership.

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Year Without Summer (1816)

Characterized by unusually cold and rainy weather in the Northern Hemisphere due to the eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia. This extreme weather affected food production and society.

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The Rise of Henry Clay

Henry Clay emerged as a prominent figure in American politics during the early 19th century, known for his leadership and his support for the American System.

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Study Notes

Era 4 Consequences

  • Conscription, or the draft, started in France during the first revolution. It led to the development of "nations."
  • Nationalism developed, with the belief that a person's country, rather than just their king or family, is worth fighting and potentially dying for.
  • British Dominance, Napoleon was unable to invade Great Britain. Wealthy British banks took advantage of French assets to further develop.
  • The first Industrial Revolution was fueled by "seed money" from French expatriates. Banks invested in research and development of textile industries, and steam engines for power (until 1865).
  • Imperialism—British steam-powered ships controlled global trade routes (choke points). This dominance persisted until 1914.
  • Social Darwinism, British scientists used "eugenics" to justify their global dominance. (until 1945)

Wealthiest Man in The United States

  • John Jacob Astor, a German immigrant, was a butcher who started trading furs for Great Lakes furs with Great Britain and France to trade with China (1800's)

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Description

Explore the significant outcomes of Era 4 including nationalism, imperialism, and the rise of British dominance. Delve into how these historical events shaped the modern world and examine the beginnings of America's wealth through figures like John Jacob Astor. This quiz covers crucial concepts related to economic and political shifts in the era.

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