ER Diagrams Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of an ER diagram?

  • Table (correct)
  • Attribute
  • Relationship
  • Entity

In an ER diagram, a diamond shape typically represents:

  • Attribute
  • Relationship (correct)
  • Primary Key
  • Entity

What does a rectangle represent in an ER diagram?

  • Entity (correct)
  • Attribute
  • Relationship
  • Key

Which type of relationship is represented by a line connecting two entities with a diamond in between?

<p>One-to-Many (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an ER diagram, which of the following denotes a derived attribute?

<p>Dashed ellipse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an ER diagram?

<p>To represent the logical structure of a database (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of an ER diagram?

<p>Table (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an ER diagram, a diamond shape typically represents:

<p>Relationship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symbol is used to represent a weak entity in an ER diagram?

<p>Double rectangle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a rectangle represent in an ER diagram?

<p>Entity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a primary key in an ER diagram?

<p>An attribute that uniquely identifies each entity in a table (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an ER diagram, an ellipse represents:

<p>Attribute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of relationship is represented by a line connecting two entities with a diamond in between?

<p>Many-to-Many (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an ER diagram?

<p>To represent the logical structure of a database (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

ER Diagram Components

  • Components of an ER diagram include entities, relationships, and attributes.
  • Tables are NOT considered a component of an ER diagram.

Symbols in ER Diagrams

  • A diamond shape represents a relationship between entities.
  • A rectangle signifies an entity within the diagram.
  • An ellipse is used to denote attributes of entities.
  • A double rectangle symbolizes a weak entity.
  • A dashed ellipse indicates a derived attribute.

Primary Keys and Attributes

  • A primary key is defined as an attribute that uniquely identifies each entity within a table.
  • Attributes can have different characteristics; they can be optional or have multiple values.

Types of Relationships

  • Relationships can vary; one type involves a many-to-many connection noted by a line linking two entities with a diamond in between.
  • Cardinality refers to the quantitative relationship between entities, specifying how many instances of one entity are linked to instances of another.

Purpose of ER Diagrams

  • The primary purpose of an ER diagram is to represent the logical structure of a database, aiding in visualizing data relationships and organization.
  • They help in the conceptual design of databases before implementation.

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