Equivalent Ratios Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes equivalent ratios?

  • Ratios with different values.
  • Ratios that have the same number of terms.
  • Ratios that only involve whole numbers.
  • Ratios that express the same relationship. (correct)

The ratio 3:5 is equivalent to the ratio 6:15.

False (B)

If a recipe calls for a 1:3 ratio of sugar to flour, what is another equivalent ratio?

2:6

The ratio 4:8 is equivalent to 1:______.

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each ratio with its equivalent ratio:

<p>2:3 = 4:6 1:4 = 2:8 5:2 = 10:4 3:7 = 6:14</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ratio is used to compare the number of items in different categories, such as apples to oranges?

<p>Part-to-part (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The calculation 12:3 = 4:1 represents equivalent ratios

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a ratio is given as 10:20, what is an equivalent ratio?

<p>1:2</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the ratio 4:5 = 8: ______, the missing term is

<p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ratios with their missing terms:

<p>2:3 = <strong>:6 = 4 5:10 = 1:</strong> = 2 3:4 = 9:__ = 12 10:15=2:__ = 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the relationship between adding the same amount to both terms of a ratio and creating an equivalent ratio?

<p>Adding the same amount to both terms usually does not result in an equivalent ratio. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ratio of 400g to 1kg is equivalent to a ratio of 4:1.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the missing term in the proportion 27:45 = 5:?

<p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the proportion 16/? = 2/3 , the missing term is ______.

<p>24</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following time comparisons with their equivalent simplified ratios:

<p>400 g to 1 kg = 2:5 6 cm to 7 mm = 60:7 200 s to 3 min = 10:9</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the ratio of juice bottles to water bottles is 60:90, which of the following is an equivalent ratio?

<p>4:6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a map has a ratio of 3:2,000,000, then 6 cm on the map represents 40 km.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mary uses 3 parts water for each 1 part concentrate when making orange juice. If she made 2 L of orange juice, how much concentrate did she use in liters?

<p>0.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 27 kg of milk is needed to make 4 kg of butter, then to make 3 kg of butter, you would need ______ kg of milk.

<p>20.25</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the ratio problem with the corresponding solution:

<p>2:3 = 36:? = 54 12:18 = 30:? = 45 6:8 = ?:44 = 33 80:? = 50:60 = 96</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'per' mean when used in the context of a rate?

<p>To or for each (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A speed of 10 m/s means an object travels 10 meters every second.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a swimmer covers 50 meters in 25 seconds, what is their speed in meters per second?

<p>2 m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rate in which the second term is 1 is called a ______ rate.

<p>unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Speed = The rate at which an object moves a certain distance in a certain time Rate = A comparison of two amounts measured in different units Unit Rate = A rate where the second term is 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

If green paint is mixed with white paint in a 5:3 ratio, what fraction of the total paint mixture is white?

<p>3/8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brad buys 4 CDs for $56. At this rate, how many CDs can he buy with $42?

<p>3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ratio 10:20 is equivalent to the ratio 1:3.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 6 kg of oranges cost $14, then 12 kg of oranges would cost $28.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bead necklace has red, blue, and purple beads in the ratio 5:3:1. If the necklace has a total of 27 beads, how many blue beads are there?

<p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jason's mom drove 160 km to a stampede at 100 km/h and back at 90 km/h. What was the difference in time between the two trips, in minutes?

<p>10.67</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a ratio table, if 10 days corresponds to 70 school days, then 5 days would correspond to ______ school days, assuming the same ratio.

<p>35</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ratios with their equivalent forms:

<p>2:3 = 4:6 1:5 = 3:15 5:2 = 15:6 4:7 = 8:14</p> Signup and view all the answers

The unit cost of peaches is $3.70 for 2 kg. Therefore, the cost for 1 kg of peaches is $______.

<p>1.85</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following items with their correct unit:

<p>Cost for peaches = dollars per kg Car speed = kilometers per hour Cost for tiles = dollars per m² Distance = km</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cats are up for adoption if the ratio of cats to dogs is 5:2 and there are currently 63 animals?

<p>36 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a spreadsheet has three cells with numbers for every two cells with words, the ratio of numerical cells to word cells is 3:2.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much would Nicole earn in 12 hours if she earned $78 in 9 hours?

<p>$104</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Jason's mom's trip, the time difference between driving to the city at 80 km/h and returning at 90 km/h was __________ hours.

<p>0.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following problems to their corresponding solutions:

<p>6/10 of 160000 = 96000 women graduated x/4.2 = 31.5/x = x = 5.1 2.67/3 = $0.89 per bar 70 km at 80 km/h = 0.875 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

Allison and Nikita have a CD collection with a rap to pop to rock ratio of 4:6:8. If they have 63 pop CDs, which proportion can be used to determine the number of rock CDs?

<p>8 : 6 = x : 63 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ratio 8:6 can be replaced with 8 × 63 : 6 × 63 when solving for the number of rock CDs because you are multiplying both parts of the ratio by the same number.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equivalent ratios 8 × 63 : 6 × 63 = x : 6 × 63, if the second terms are equal, what does this tell you about the first terms?

<p>The first terms are also equal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the ratio of rap CDs to pop CDs is 4:6 and there are 63 pop CDs, the number of rap CDs can be found by setting up the proportion 4 : 6 = x : ______.

<p>63</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements about equivalent ratios to their correct meanings:

<p>The ratios 8:6 and 8 × 63 : 6 × 63 are equivalent. = Both sides of the ratio are multiplied by the same value In the ratios 8 × 63 : 6 × 63 = x : 6 × 63 the second terms are the same = The first terms must also be equal The ratio 4:6 is used to solve for the number of rap CDs = This gives a proportion for finding the number of rap CDs in a ratio with the pop CDs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marlene can run 6 km in 45 minutes if she can run 4 km in 30 minutes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many flyers does Sam need to deliver to earn $45 if he earns $2.50 for every 10 flyers?

<p>1800 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the ratio 270:1 correct when comparing a glass with 270 mL capacity to a thermos flask with 1 L capacity? Explain.

<p>No, the ratio should be 270:1000 or 27:100 as 1 L is 1000 mL.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If golden raisins cost $0.66/100g and dark raisins cost $0.55/100g, you will save $______ if you buy the cheaper raisins for a 500g recipe.

<p>0.55</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jake downloaded a 1600 KB file in 14 seconds. Another file downloaded in 21 seconds. Approximately how large, in KB, was the second file?

<p>2400 KB (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to a school district report, the student-to-teacher ratio is 20:1. If there are 50 teachers and 1280 pupils in the district, the report is accurate.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ratios with their comparison:

<p>8:10 = Smaller than 20:20 8:10:20 = A ratio that cannot be directly compared as it contains three parts, but indicates how a quantity is divided into three parts 20:20 = Equal to 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Ellen's school, for every four boys who play sports, there are three girls. Can there be exactly 80 girls who play sports? Explain.

<p>No, as 80 is not a multiple of 3, the ratio would not be maintained, hence for 80 girls, there cannot be a whole number of boys</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Equivalent Ratio

A ratio that represents the same relationship as another ratio.

Ratio in parts

A visual representation of a ratio using parts.

Proportion

An equation showing that two ratios are equivalent.

Scaling a Ratio

The process of finding equivalent ratios by multiplying or dividing both parts of a ratio by the same number.

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Recipe Ratio

A recipe that uses a specific ratio of ingredients.

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Ratio

A comparison of two quantities by division, showing how much of one quantity there is for every unit of the other.

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Cross-Multiplication

A method of calculating the missing term in a proportion by using cross-multiplication.

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Visualizing Ratios

Representing ratios visually using diagrams with objects or squares.

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Ratio Table

A ratio table helps solve proportions by showing equivalent ratios. It lays out the relationship between two quantities, with each row representing an equivalent ratio.

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Solving Proportions

To solve a proportion, you can either multiply or divide the terms of one ratio to make it equivalent to the other ratio. This works because each row in a ratio table represents a scalar multiplication of the previous row.

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What is a rate?

A rate is a comparison of two quantities with different units, showing how much of one quantity changes with another.

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What is a unit cost?

A unit cost is the price of one specific unit of a product, such as $1 kg of peaches or $1 L of juice.

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What is speed?

The speed of an object is the rate at which it moves over a certain distance in a given time. It is typically measured in units of distance per unit of time, such as kilometers per hour (km/h) or miles per hour (mph).

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What is a ratio?

A ratio is a comparison of two quantities of the same unit, showing how much of one quantity there is relative to another.

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How do you calculate the difference in time between two trips?

To calculate the difference in time between two trips, you can calculate the time taken for each trip separately and then subtract the smaller time from the larger time.

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Unit Rate

A rate where the second term is 1. For example, 12 laps/6 min can be rewritten as a unit rate of 2 laps/min.

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Speed

The rate at which a moving object travels a certain distance over a specific time. For example, a sprinter who runs 100 m in 10 seconds has a speed of 100 m / 10 s = 10 m/s.

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How to Calculate Speed

To find Adam's average time to swim 1 meter, you would divide the total time (56 seconds) by the total distance (100 meters). This would give you his speed in meters per second (m/s).

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Adam's Speed

Adam's speed was less than 2 meters per second because he swam 100 meters in under 56 seconds. If he swam 2 meters per second, he would have covered 100 meters in 50 seconds (100 / 2 = 50).

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Solving for an unknown term

Finding the equivalent ratio that includes a known term allows us to solve for the unknown term. This applies when one term is a multiple of a known term in a ratio.

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Scaling Ratios

Equivalent ratios can be created by multiplying or dividing both terms of the original ratio by the same factor. It's like scaling up or down the ratio without changing the overall relationship.

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Proportion in Equivalent Ratios

The equation helps to illustrate the relationship between the ratios. It shows how changing one term in a ratio also affects the other term proportionally.

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Proportional First Terms

If we have two equal ratios, with the second terms of the ratios matching, then the first terms will also be proportional. The ratio relationship is maintained.

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What is an equivalent ratio?

A ratio that represents the same relationship as another ratio, even if the numbers are different.

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What is a proportion?

When two ratios are equal, it means they represent the same relationship between their quantities.

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What is a ratio in parts?

A visual representation of a ratio, using parts of a whole to illustrate the comparison.

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How do you check if two ratios are equivalent?

A method to check if two ratios are equivalent by multiplying the numerator of one ratio with the denominator of the other and vice versa. The products should be equal if the ratios are equivalent.

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What is scaling a ratio?

The process of finding equivalent ratios by multiplying or dividing both parts of the ratio by the same number.

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How do you solve a proportion?

Finding a missing value in a proportion by using the cross-multiplication method.

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What are equivalent ratios?

Ratios that represent the same relationship between two quantities.

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What is cross-multiplication?

A method to solve proportions, where the products of the numerator of one ratio and the denominator of the other are equal.

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What is a ratio table?

A table that helps solve proportions by showing equivalent ratios, with each row representing a scalar multiplication of the previous row.

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