Equity Securities Overview
35 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What defines equity securities in the context of the capital market?

  • A form of debt investment in a company
  • Investments that yield fixed returns annually
  • Ownership in a company commonly known as stocks or shares (correct)
  • Only government issued financial instruments
  • Which of the following is a key difference between Islamic and Conventional Equities?

  • Islamic equities mandate interest-bearing investments
  • Conventional equities allow investment in prohibited sectors (correct)
  • Islamic equities can only be traded post-IPO
  • Conventional equities are strictly ethical investments
  • In Islamic equities, how must earnings from prohibited activities be treated?

  • Ignored if they are minimal
  • Purified through donations to charity (correct)
  • Invested back into the company for growth
  • Reinvested into other non-prohibited ventures
  • What is one of the requirements for Islamic equities concerning sources of income?

    <p>Earnings must derive from permissible (halal) sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Islamic equities differ in their investment screening process compared to conventional equities?

    <p>Islamic equities require both qualitative and quantitative screening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Conventional equities typically allow investment in which of the following sectors?

    <p>Sectors involving gambling and alcohol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary factor influences the ethical considerations in conventional equities?

    <p>Preferences of individual or institutional investors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a characteristic of Islamic equity investments?

    <p>Earnings can come from interest-based finance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the Syariah compliance review process?

    <p>Extraction of relevant financial information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the remisier in the trading procedure?

    <p>To execute buy or sell orders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does T+2 refer to in the delivery and settlement process?

    <p>Two trading days after the transaction date (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization finalizes the results of the Shariah compliance review?

    <p>Shariah Advisory Council (SAC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the trade confirmation for an investor?

    <p>Details of original order number, stock number, price and quantity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the order placed by the investor in the trading procedure?

    <p>Entered in the Automated Trading system or internet trading system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to orders in the matching order step of the trading procedure?

    <p>They are automatically matched by the system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Central Depository System (CDS) use to keep track of shares?

    <p>A book entry system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary legislation that established the Securities Commission as the regulatory authority for Malaysia's capital market?

    <p>Securities Commission Act 1993 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act operates under the supervision and enforcement of the Securities Commission?

    <p>Capital Market and Services Act 2007 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary roles of Bursa Malaysia?

    <p>To oversee the trading of equity securities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of investors could be attracted through the Shariah compliance review process?

    <p>Investors looking for ethical investments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are Shariah-compliant investments seen as less risky?

    <p>They are prohibited from engaging in interest-based and speculative investments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who does the Securities Commission report to?

    <p>The Minister of Finance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the effective date of the Capital Market and Services Act?

    <p>28th September 2007 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the Shariah compliance review process?

    <p>Attracting unethical investors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the ownership structure of ordinary shares?

    <p>Shareholders have voting rights and earn dividends only if declared. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of shares allows for the payment of dividends that may or may not accrue interest in the future?

    <p>Non-cumulative shares (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is true for preference shares?

    <p>They must always pay dividends before ordinary shares. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of preference share can be exchanged for ordinary shares?

    <p>Convertible shares (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the commonality shared by all types of preference shares?

    <p>They are all classified under undivided ownership. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a feature of cumulative preference shares?

    <p>Dividends accrue and must be paid out even in future years. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about redeemable shares is true?

    <p>They may be repurchased by the issuer during a specified timeframe. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes preference shares from ordinary shares in terms of voting rights?

    <p>Ordinary shares provide voting rights, while preference shares generally do not. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of equity security is generally characterized by a claim on assets after all creditors are paid?

    <p>Ordinary shares (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of shares might have dividends that depend on a combination of cumulative or non-cumulative status?

    <p>Cumulative preference shares (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    What is the SC in Malaysia?

    The Securities Commission Malaysia (SC) is the regulatory body responsible for overseeing and supervising the Malaysian capital market.

    What legislation gives SC its power?

    The SC Act 1993 gives the SC the authority to regulate and supervise the capital market in Malaysia.

    What legislation governs the activities in the Malaysian capital market?

    The CMSA 2007 is the legislation that governs the activities within Malaysia's capital market, such as securities trading and licensing.

    What is Bursa Malaysia?

    Bursa Malaysia is the stock exchange in Malaysia, providing a platform for trading equity securities like shares.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    How does Bursa Malaysia oversee listed companies?

    Bursa Malaysia ensures that companies listed on the exchange meet compliance requirements such as corporate governance, financial reporting, and disclosure.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What are Shariah-compliant investments?

    Shariah-compliant investments are investments that adhere to Islamic principles and prohibit interest-based and certain speculative activities.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What is a key benefit of Shariah compliance for companies?

    Exposure to institutional investors, like Islamic fund managers and Takaful operators, who focus on investments aligned with Islamic principles.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Why are Shariah-compliant investments considered less risky?

    Shariah-compliant investments are seen as less risky due to the prohibition of interest and speculative activities, making them attractive to a wider range of investors.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Equity Securities

    The part ownership of a company, usually represented by shares or stocks, which can be publicly traded on stock exchanges.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Shariah Compliant Equities

    Equity securities that comply with Islamic principles, prohibiting investments in activities considered forbidden (haram) in Islam, such as gambling, alcohol, and interest-based financial services.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Conventional Equities

    Equity securities that don't adhere to Islamic principles and may invest in sectors considered 'haram' in Islam, such as gambling, alcohol, and interest-based financial services.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Shariah Screening

    The process of scrutinizing a company to ensure its core activities and finances align with Islamic principles. This involves evaluating the company's business model and analyzing its financial ratios.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Purification of Income (Taqwa)

    The process of converting investments considered forbidden (haram) in Islam into permissible (halal) ones by making donations to charity.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Investment in Shariah Compliant Sectors

    Investing in companies that are primarily focused on halal (permissible) business activities, avoiding sectors like alcohol, gambling, and conventional financial services that involve interest.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Trading Shariah Compliant Securities

    The buying and selling of shariah-compliant stocks on a stock exchange, following specific guidelines and regulations.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Legal & Regulatory Framework for Shariah Compliant Equities

    The rules and regulations enforced by Islamic financial institutions and governing bodies to ensure equity securities comply with shariah principles.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Ordinary Shares (Common Stock)

    Shares that represent an undivided ownership of a company. Holders gain profits and dividends, have voting rights, and receive dividends after creditors and other security holders.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Preference Shares

    Shares that represent an undivided ownership in a business. They differ from ordinary shares in that they guarantee a fixed dividend and have no voting rights.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cumulative Preference Shares

    A type of preference share where unpaid dividends accumulate and are paid out later, even if they are missed.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Non-Cumulative Preference Shares

    A type of preference share where unpaid dividends don't accumulate and are lost if not paid when due.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Convertible Preference Shares

    A type of preference share that can be converted into ordinary shares after a certain time.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Redeemable Preference Shares

    A type of preference share that can be bought back by the issuing company at a specific price and time.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Exchangeable Preference Shares

    A type of preference share that can be exchanged for another asset belonging to the issuing company.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Legal and Regulatory Framework in Islamic Capital Market

    A system of rules, regulations, and laws that govern the Islamic Capital Market.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Islamic Investment

    A type of investment compliant with Islamic principles, often overseen by a Shariah Board that ensures adherence to Islamic law.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Conventional Investment

    A type of investment that is governed by standard corporate practices and does not require religious oversight.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Shariah Compliance Review

    The process of verifying that a security or financial product complies with Islamic principles and rules.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Shariah Advisory Council (SAC)

    A panel of Islamic scholars that advises on the Shariah compliance of financial products and instruments.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Automated Trading System

    An online platform where investors can place orders to buy or sell Shariah-compliant securities.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Remisier

    An individual who acts as a broker for investors, helping them buy and sell Shariah-compliant securities.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Order Matching

    The process of matching buyers' and sellers' orders for Shariah-compliant securities at the same price or quantity.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Trade Confirmation

    A document that confirms a completed trade for Shariah-compliant securities, including details of the transaction, the investor's account information, and the counter-party (the other party in the trade).

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Contract Note

    Documents provided to investors detailing the financial information of a transaction for Shariah-compliant securities, including brokerage fees, stamp duty, and clearing charges.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Equity Securities

    • Equity securities represent ownership in a company
    • Investors can buy and sell these shares on the stock exchange.
    • Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) allow investors to buy new shares.
    • Ownership is commonly known as stocks or shares.

    Syariah Compliance vs Conventional Equities

    • Islamic Equities: Investment activities adhere to Shariah principles, avoiding activities deemed unethical in Islam (e.g., alcohol, gambling).
    • Conventional Equities: No restrictions on investment sectors. Ethical considerations vary based on individual or institutional investor preferences.

    Types of Equities Securities

    • Ordinary Shares: Represent undivided ownership in a company. Shareholders receive dividends (if declared) and have voting rights on corporate policies and board members.
    • Preference Shares: Also represent ownership, but with a contractual dividend and often no voting rights. Types include cumulative, non-cumulative, convertible, redeemable, and exchangeable.
    • Securities Commission Act (SCA) 1993 governs the Malaysian capital market. This includes regulating activities, licensing market participants, and setting standards for financial reporting.
    • Bursa Malaysia is the stock exchange in Malaysia. It is responsible for overseeing listed companies and trading activities to ensure transparency and fairness.
    • Securities Commission (SC) ensures compliance with Islamic law and ethical investments.

    Syariah Compliance Review Process

    • The process involves extracting financial data, reviewing if activities are in line with Shariah compliance.
    • Data is compared to Shariah benchmarks.
    • Results are presented to the Securities Commission for final decisions.

    Trading Procedure

    • Investors open accounts with participating organizations or brokers to trade on the stock exchange.
    • Orders are placed through automated trading systems or brokers.
    • Trade confirmations and contract notes outline transaction details, such as prices, quantities, and brokerage fees.
    • Delivery and settlement, typically within two trading days, transfer ownership of purchased shares.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamentals of equity securities, including their representation of ownership in companies and the distinctions between Islamic and conventional equities. It covers types of equity securities such as ordinary and preference shares, along with their characteristics and implications for investors.

    More Like This

    Equity Securities Chapter Overview
    44 questions
    Equity Securities Overview
    44 questions
    Equity Securities: Chapter Overview
    45 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser