Equine Foot Diseases Lecture Outline
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of canker in horses?

  • Viral infection
  • Bacterial infection (correct)
  • Parasitic infection
  • Fungal infection
  • Which region of the hoof is most often affected by canker?

  • Frog region (correct)
  • Coronary band
  • Heel region
  • Sole region
  • What is a common clinical sign of canker in horses?

  • Rubber-like consistency of horn (correct)
  • Cauliflower-like growth
  • Greasy, grey-white material
  • Foul odor
  • How does canker differ from thrush in horses?

    <p>Thrush causes greasy, grey-white material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment step involves local treatment with disinfectant, drying, and hardening of horn in cases of canker?

    <p>Medical management step 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the challenges associated with the treatment of canker in horses?

    <p>Recurrence rate exceeding 50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a predisposing factor for white line disease in horses?

    <p>Poor-quality horn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common treatment for hoof wall cracks in horses?

    <p>Debridement of necrotic horn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant consequence of heel bulb lacerations in horses?

    <p>Permanent damage to horn-producing cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main principle behind the treatment of keratomas in horses?

    <p>Support limb laminitis before surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by longitudinal disruption of the hoof wall in horses?

    <p>Hoof wall cracks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does thrush infection in a horse's foot involve?

    <p>Infection of the frog</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can lead to increased pressure necrosis of P3 in horses with keratomas?

    <p>&quot;Tumor&quot; of keratin producing cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential outcome of not addressing predisposing factors for hoof wall cracks in horses?

    <p>'Chronic' infection of hoof capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a layman term for chronic laminitis?

    <p>Founder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major force that acts on P3 according to the text?

    <p>Deep digital flexor tendon (DDFT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many primary epidermal lamellae are vertically arranged according to the text?

    <p>550 - 600</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which endocrinopathic disorder is associated with hormone imbalance, insulin dysregulation or resistance?

    <p>Equine Metabolic Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In laminitis, what is a unique, key mechanical event associated with ischemia?

    <p>Disruption of lamellar adhesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard of care for prevention and treatment of laminitis according to the text?

    <p>Cryotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Road Founder' is associated with which type of laminitis?

    <p>'Trauma'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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