Equine Foot Diseases Lecture Outline
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of canker in horses?

  • Viral infection
  • Bacterial infection (correct)
  • Parasitic infection
  • Fungal infection

Which region of the hoof is most often affected by canker?

  • Frog region (correct)
  • Coronary band
  • Heel region
  • Sole region

What is a common clinical sign of canker in horses?

  • Rubber-like consistency of horn (correct)
  • Cauliflower-like growth
  • Greasy, grey-white material
  • Foul odor

How does canker differ from thrush in horses?

<p>Thrush causes greasy, grey-white material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment step involves local treatment with disinfectant, drying, and hardening of horn in cases of canker?

<p>Medical management step 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges associated with the treatment of canker in horses?

<p>Recurrence rate exceeding 50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a predisposing factor for white line disease in horses?

<p>Poor-quality horn (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common treatment for hoof wall cracks in horses?

<p>Debridement of necrotic horn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consequence of heel bulb lacerations in horses?

<p>Permanent damage to horn-producing cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main principle behind the treatment of keratomas in horses?

<p>Support limb laminitis before surgery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by longitudinal disruption of the hoof wall in horses?

<p>Hoof wall cracks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does thrush infection in a horse's foot involve?

<p>Infection of the frog (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can lead to increased pressure necrosis of P3 in horses with keratomas?

<p>&quot;Tumor&quot; of keratin producing cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of not addressing predisposing factors for hoof wall cracks in horses?

<p>'Chronic' infection of hoof capsule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a layman term for chronic laminitis?

<p>Founder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major force that acts on P3 according to the text?

<p>Deep digital flexor tendon (DDFT) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many primary epidermal lamellae are vertically arranged according to the text?

<p>550 - 600 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which endocrinopathic disorder is associated with hormone imbalance, insulin dysregulation or resistance?

<p>Equine Metabolic Disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In laminitis, what is a unique, key mechanical event associated with ischemia?

<p>Disruption of lamellar adhesions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard of care for prevention and treatment of laminitis according to the text?

<p>Cryotherapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Road Founder' is associated with which type of laminitis?

<p>'Trauma' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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