Equine Dentition
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Questions and Answers

In the ruminant, the upper incisor teeth are replaced by a papilla.

True

The lingual frenulum is a thin band of tissue that connects the tongue to the roof of the mouth.

False

The papilla incisiva is a small median swelling on the lower incisor teeth.

False

The palatum durum is located ventrally in the mouth.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The radix linguae is the apex of the tongue.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sulcus medianus is a groove on the ventral aspect of the canine tongue.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The labium superius is divided by a median groove known as philtrum in the sheep and dog.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bucca is located dorsally in the mouth.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Canine tooth is only found in male horses.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Carnassial teeth are found in the upper and lower first premolar teeth of carnivores.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Wolf tooth is found in the lower first premolar tooth of a horse.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Teeth can be divided into two types based on the distribution of enamel: Brachyodont and Hypsodont.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Enamelum is one of the three mineralised substances of the tooth.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Radix dentis (Root) of the tooth is located at the gum line.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The foliate papillae are located on the anterior part of the tongue.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carnivores have a well-developed foliate papilla.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glandula labiale is a type of major salivary gland.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The parotid duct in horses opens into the upper second cheek tooth.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mandibular duct opens into the sublingual caruncle in all animals.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ruminants have a well-developed foliate papilla.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The glandula zygomatica is present in ruminants.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The middle buccale gland is present in carnivores.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Teeth

  • Types of teeth: Incisor, Canine, Premolar, Molar
  • Wolf tooth: Upper first premolar tooth in horses
  • Carnassial teeth: Sectorial teeth in carnivores, having three cusps
  • Tooth structure:
    • Enamel (Enamelum)
    • Dentin (Dentinum)
    • Cement (Cementum)
  • Tooth parts:
    • Corona dentis (Crown)
    • Collum dentis (Neck)
    • Radix dentis (Root)
  • Tooth types:
    • Brachyodont type: Short crowned, e.g., human, carnivores, pig, ruminant (lower incisor), equine (canine)
    • Hypselodont type: Long crowned, e.g., equine, ruminant (cheek)

Digestive System

  • Systema digestorium: Mouth, Pharynx, Alimentary canal, Associated organs
  • Mouth parts:
    • Labia oris (Rostrally): Upper lip (Labium superius) and lower lip (Labium inferius)
    • Bucca (Laterally): Buccal glands
    • Lingual frenulum: Connects tongue to the floor of the mouth
    • Gums (Gingiva): Tissue surrounding teeth
    • Palatum durum (Dorsally): Hard palate with raphe palati and palatum ridge (Rugae palatinae)
    • Palatum molle (Dorsally): Soft palate
    • Tongue (Ventrally)
    • Teeth
    • Salivary glands

Tongue

  • Lingua (Tongue) parts:
    • Radix linguae (Root)
    • Corpus linguae (Body)
    • Apex linguae (Apex)
    • Frenulum linguae: Connects tongue to oral floor
    • Sulcus median (Median groove) on dorsal aspect of canine tongue
  • Features:
    • Foliate papillae: Small vertical folds on tongue's posterolateral sides of base of tongue (present in horse and pig, rudimentary in ruminant, absent in carnivores)

Salivary Glands

  • Function: Produce saliva for digestion, mouth moistening, and healthy teeth
  • Types:
    • Minor salivary glands:
      • Glandula labiale: Microscopic glands in horse lips (absent in ruminant)
      • Glandula buccales: Dorsal and ventral buccal glands
    • Major salivary glands:
      • Glandula parotis (Parotid gland): Location varies by species
      • Glandula Mandibularis (Mandibular gland): Near jaw angle, covered by parotid gland
      • Glandula sublinguales (Sublingual gland): Polystomatic and monostomatic types

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Description

Quiz about types of teeth in horses, including wolf teeth and canine teeth, as well as carnivorous teeth like carnassials.

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