Equine and Bovine Tendon/Ligament Disorders by Timothy B. Lescun
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the treatments mentioned in the text for equine injuries that has shown anti-inflammatory effects?

  • Platelet rich plasma (PRP) (correct)
  • Pressure/support bandaging
  • Cold therapy
  • Stem cell/bone marrow injection
  • Based on the text, which treatment resulted in the highest percentage of return to use after 24 months?

  • Amnion/matrix products
  • Cold laser treatment
  • Platelet rich plasma (PRP) treatment (correct)
  • Stem cell/bone marrow injection
  • In a study mentioned in the text, what was the re-injury rate at a 2-year follow-up after using mesenchymal stem cells?

  • 27% (correct)
  • 13%
  • 40%
  • 50%
  • Which surgical treatment mentioned in the text showed a 10 - 25% improvement for equine injuries?

    <p>Superior check ligament desmotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common areas of suspensory ligament desmitis in horses?

    <p>Origin, mid-body, distal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tendon injury is associated with 'Navicular syndrome' in horses?

    <p>Deep Digital Flexor Tendinitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general prognosis for flexor tendon injuries in horses?

    <p>Serious, life-threatening (80% survival)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the treatment options for tendon lacerations in horses?

    <p>Wound debridement, suture tendons, antimicrobials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a surgical option for deep digital flexor tendinitis in horses?

    <p>Fasciotomy/neurectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common diagnostic term for severe SDF tendinitis?

    <p>Bowed tendon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key principle to follow for tendon ultrasonography?

    <p>Understand the anatomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of treatment is emphasized for managing SDF tendinitis according to the text?

    <p>Rest and rehabilitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of type 3 collagen in tendon healing mentioned in the text?

    <p>Sparse blood supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'bowed tendon' refer to in equine cases?

    <p>Complete tendon failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment resulted in a higher percentage of return to use after 12 months compared to saline treatment according to the text?

    <p>Platelet rich plasma (PRP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common treatment option for equine injuries mentioned in the text that involves the use of Amnion/matrix products?

    <p>Stem cell/bone marrow injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Superior check ligament desmotomy is associated with what percentage improvement for equine injuries according to the text?

    <p>20 - 25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ligament desmotomy mentioned in the text is associated with constriction?

    <p>Palmar annular ligament desmotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential surgical intervention for suspensory ligament desmitis in horses?

    <p>Fasciotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tendon injury in horses is considered serious and life-threatening?

    <p>Deep Digital Flexor (DDF) tendon injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In equine cases, what should be considered when immobilizing or stabilizing tendons to avoid loss of function?

    <p>Degree of immobilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common region associated with Deep Digital Flexor (DDF) Tendinitis in horses?

    <p>Pastern and foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tendon injury is usually associated with a favorable prognosis in horses?

    <p>Common digital extensor tendon injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key principle emphasized for treating tendon lacerations in horses?

    <p>Consider loss of function during immobilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'annular ligament' refer to in the context of equine and bovine tendon/ligament disorders?

    <p>A ligament that holds the tendons in place around the fetlock joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of healing involves the realignment of fibers in tendon or ligament injuries according to the text?

    <p>Remodeling phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of debridement in the context of healing tendon or ligament injuries?

    <p>To remove damaged tissue and promote repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In equine cases, what is a typical sign or symptom associated with SDF tendinitis?

    <p>Pronounced bowing of the superficial digital flexor tendon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect to consider during tendon ultrasonography according to the text?

    <p>Evaluating the echogenicity of the surrounding tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of collagen is predominant during the maturation phase of tendon or ligament healing?

    <p>Type 1 collagen</p> Signup and view all the answers

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