Equine and Bovine Tendon/Ligament Disorders by Timothy B. Lescun

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the treatments mentioned in the text for equine injuries that has shown anti-inflammatory effects?

  • Platelet rich plasma (PRP) (correct)
  • Pressure/support bandaging
  • Cold therapy
  • Stem cell/bone marrow injection

Based on the text, which treatment resulted in the highest percentage of return to use after 24 months?

  • Amnion/matrix products
  • Cold laser treatment
  • Platelet rich plasma (PRP) treatment (correct)
  • Stem cell/bone marrow injection

In a study mentioned in the text, what was the re-injury rate at a 2-year follow-up after using mesenchymal stem cells?

  • 27% (correct)
  • 13%
  • 40%
  • 50%

Which surgical treatment mentioned in the text showed a 10 - 25% improvement for equine injuries?

<p>Superior check ligament desmotomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common areas of suspensory ligament desmitis in horses?

<p>Origin, mid-body, distal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tendon injury is associated with 'Navicular syndrome' in horses?

<p>Deep Digital Flexor Tendinitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general prognosis for flexor tendon injuries in horses?

<p>Serious, life-threatening (80% survival) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the treatment options for tendon lacerations in horses?

<p>Wound debridement, suture tendons, antimicrobials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a surgical option for deep digital flexor tendinitis in horses?

<p>Fasciotomy/neurectomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common diagnostic term for severe SDF tendinitis?

<p>Bowed tendon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key principle to follow for tendon ultrasonography?

<p>Understand the anatomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of treatment is emphasized for managing SDF tendinitis according to the text?

<p>Rest and rehabilitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of type 3 collagen in tendon healing mentioned in the text?

<p>Sparse blood supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'bowed tendon' refer to in equine cases?

<p>Complete tendon failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment resulted in a higher percentage of return to use after 12 months compared to saline treatment according to the text?

<p>Platelet rich plasma (PRP) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment option for equine injuries mentioned in the text that involves the use of Amnion/matrix products?

<p>Stem cell/bone marrow injection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Superior check ligament desmotomy is associated with what percentage improvement for equine injuries according to the text?

<p>20 - 25% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ligament desmotomy mentioned in the text is associated with constriction?

<p>Palmar annular ligament desmotomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential surgical intervention for suspensory ligament desmitis in horses?

<p>Fasciotomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tendon injury in horses is considered serious and life-threatening?

<p>Deep Digital Flexor (DDF) tendon injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In equine cases, what should be considered when immobilizing or stabilizing tendons to avoid loss of function?

<p>Degree of immobilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common region associated with Deep Digital Flexor (DDF) Tendinitis in horses?

<p>Pastern and foot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tendon injury is usually associated with a favorable prognosis in horses?

<p>Common digital extensor tendon injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key principle emphasized for treating tendon lacerations in horses?

<p>Consider loss of function during immobilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'annular ligament' refer to in the context of equine and bovine tendon/ligament disorders?

<p>A ligament that holds the tendons in place around the fetlock joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of healing involves the realignment of fibers in tendon or ligament injuries according to the text?

<p>Remodeling phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of debridement in the context of healing tendon or ligament injuries?

<p>To remove damaged tissue and promote repair (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In equine cases, what is a typical sign or symptom associated with SDF tendinitis?

<p>Pronounced bowing of the superficial digital flexor tendon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect to consider during tendon ultrasonography according to the text?

<p>Evaluating the echogenicity of the surrounding tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of collagen is predominant during the maturation phase of tendon or ligament healing?

<p>Type 1 collagen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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