Equations and Polynomials

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Questions and Answers

For what values of $p$ does the quadratic equation $x^2 - px + 1 = 0$ have no real roots?

  • $p > 2$
  • $-2 < p < 2$ (correct)
  • $p < -2$
  • $-3 < p < 3$

Given the quadratic polynomial $3x^2 + 10x + 8$, what are its zeroes?

  • $2$ and $\frac{4}{3}$
  • $-2$ and $\frac{-4}{3}$ (correct)
  • $-2$ and $\frac{4}{3}$
  • $2$ and $\frac{-4}{3}$

If the quadratic equation $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$ has real and distinct roots, which of the following statements is true regarding its discriminant?

  • $b^2 - 4ac \le 0$
  • $b^2 - 4ac < 0$
  • $b^2 - 4ac > 0$ (correct)
  • $b^2 - 4ac = 0$

A quadratic equation is given by $x^2 + kx + 4 = 0$. If the equation has exactly one real root, what is the value of $k$?

<p>$\pm 4$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sum and product of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial are 5 and 6, respectively. Which of the following represents the quadratic polynomial?

<p>$x^2 - 5x + 6$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a quadratic equation $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$, if $a$ and $c$ have opposite signs, which of the following must be true?

<p>The equation has real roots. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the quadratic polynomial $f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c$, if the graph of $f(x)$ opens downward, which of the following is true?

<p>$a &lt; 0$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are the roots of the quadratic equation $2x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0$, what is the value of $\frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta}$?

<p>$\frac{5}{3}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A line passes through the point (3,1) and has a slope of 2. Find the y-intercept of this line?

<p>-5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the points (1, 2) and (3, 6), determine the equation of the line that passes through these points.

<p>$y = 2x$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Condition for no real roots of x² – px + 1 = 0?

A quadratic equation has no real roots if its discriminant (b^2 - 4ac) is less than zero. In x^2 - px + 1 = 0, a=1, b=-p, and c=1. The condition for no real roots is p^2 - 4 < 0.

If x² - px + 1 = 0 has no real roots, what is range of 'p'?

If x² - px + 1 = 0 has no real roots, then -2 < p < 2.

The zeroes of 3x² + 10x + 8?

To find the zeroes, solve 3x² + 10x + 8 = 0. Factor: (3x + 4)(x + 2) = 0. Thus, the zeroes are x = -4/3 and x = -2.

Study Notes

  • Section A consists of 20 questions worth 1 mark each.

Equation Roots

  • For the equation x² – px + 1 = 0 to not possess real roots, the following condition must be met: -2 < p < 2

Quadratic Polynomial Zeroes

  • The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 3x² + 10x + 8 are: -2 and -(4/3)

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