Equations and Inequalities
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Questions and Answers

What makes an equation consist of?

  • Only one mathematical expression.
  • Expressions on both sides separated by an inequality symbol.
  • Two variables separated by an inequality symbol.
  • Expressions on both sides separated by an equal sign. (correct)
  • Which method is not commonly used to solve both equations and inequalities?

  • Graphing (correct)
  • Multiplication/Division
  • Addition/Subtraction
  • Substitution
  • Which is a characteristic of a quadratic equation?

  • The equation has a variable with a coefficient of 1.
  • The highest power of the variable is 2. (correct)
  • The highest power of the variable is 1.
  • The equation has no variable.
  • What is typically the first step when using addition or subtraction to solve an equation?

    <p>Isolate the constants on one side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about linear inequalities?

    <p>The highest power of the variable is 1.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of equation is represented by $2x + 3 = 5$?

    <p>Linear Equation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following changes the direction of the inequality symbol?

    <p>Multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which variable value makes the quadratic equation $x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0$ true?

    <p>x = -2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Equations

    • An equation is a statement that says two mathematical expressions are equal.
    • It consists of two parts: the left-hand side (LHS) and the right-hand side (RHS), separated by an equal sign (=).
    • The goal is to find the value of the variable(s) that makes the equation true.

    Types of Equations:

    • Simple Equations: Equations in which the variable has a coefficient of 1, e.g., 2x = 5.
    • Linear Equations: Equations in which the highest power of the variable is 1, e.g., 2x + 3 = 5.
    • Quadratic Equations: Equations in which the highest power of the variable is 2, e.g., x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0.

    Methods for Solving Equations:

    • Addition/Subtraction: Add or subtract the same value to both sides of the equation to isolate the variable.
    • Multiplication/Division: Multiply or divide both sides of the equation by the same non-zero value to isolate the variable.
    • Substitution: Substitute a value or expression into the equation to solve for the variable.

    Inequalities

    • An inequality is a statement that says two mathematical expressions are not equal.
    • It consists of two parts: the left-hand side (LHS) and the right-hand side (RHS), separated by an inequality symbol (<, >, ≤, ≥).
    • The goal is to find the range of values that makes the inequality true.

    Types of Inequalities:

    • Linear Inequalities: Inequalities in which the highest power of the variable is 1, e.g., 2x + 3 > 5.
    • Quadratic Inequalities: Inequalities in which the highest power of the variable is 2, e.g., x^2 + 4x + 4 > 0.

    Methods for Solving Inequalities:

    • Addition/Subtraction: Add or subtract the same value to both sides of the inequality to isolate the variable.
    • Multiplication/Division: Multiply or divide both sides of the inequality by the same non-zero value, but be careful with the direction of the inequality symbol.
    • Graphing: Graph the related function and find the range of values that makes the inequality true.

    Note: When solving inequalities, the direction of the inequality symbol changes when multiplying or dividing by a negative value.

    Equations

    • An equation is a statement that says two mathematical expressions are equal.
    • It consists of two parts: the left-hand side (LHS) and the right-hand side (RHS), separated by an equal sign (=).
    • The goal is to find the value of the variable(s) that makes the equation true.

    Types of Equations

    • Simple Equations: equations in which the variable has a coefficient of 1, e.g., 2x = 5.
    • Linear Equations: equations in which the highest power of the variable is 1, e.g., 2x + 3 = 5.
    • Quadratic Equations: equations in which the highest power of the variable is 2, e.g., x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0.

    Methods for Solving Equations

    • Addition/Subtraction: add or subtract the same value to both sides of the equation to isolate the variable.
    • Multiplication/Division: multiply or divide both sides of the equation by the same non-zero value to isolate the variable.
    • Substitution: substitute a value or expression into the equation to solve for the variable.

    Inequalities

    • An inequality is a statement that says two mathematical expressions are not equal.
    • It consists of two parts: the left-hand side (LHS) and the right-hand side (RHS), separated by an inequality symbol (, ≤, ≥).
    • The goal is to find the range of values that makes the inequality true.

    Types of Inequalities

    • Linear Inequalities: inequalities in which the highest power of the variable is 1, e.g., 2x + 3 > 5.
    • Quadratic Inequalities: inequalities in which the highest power of the variable is 2, e.g., x^2 + 4x + 4 > 0.

    Methods for Solving Inequalities

    • Addition/Subtraction: add or subtract the same value to both sides of the inequality to isolate the variable.
    • Multiplication/Division: multiply or divide both sides of the inequality by the same non-zero value, but be careful with the direction of the inequality symbol.
    • Graphing: graph the related function and find the range of values that makes the inequality true.
    • Note: when solving inequalities, the direction of the inequality symbol changes when multiplying or dividing by a negative value.

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    Learn about the basics of equations and their types, including simple and linear equations. Understand how to find the value of variables that makes the equation true.

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