Gasturbine Performance Deel 5
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Questions and Answers

How are the prohibited areas ordered with increasing rpm ?

  • Overtemp – Rich Blow Out – Stall
  • Overtemp – Stall – Rich Blow Out
  • Rich Blow Out – Stall – Overtemp (correct)
  • Rich Blow Out – Overtemp – Stall
  • What is used in a heat exchanger to heat the fuel ?

  • air
  • fuel
  • oil (correct)
  • water
  • The ... in a fuel metering system ensures that the pressure does not rise too far when the shut-off valve closes.

  • differential pressure valve
  • fuel pump
  • minimum current screw
  • pressure relief valve (correct)
  • The cooling of the (1) ... of the (2) ... of the turbine is NOT controlled by FADEC ?

    <p>(1) blades; (2) HDT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signal does FADEC use to keep the rpm on Flight Idle, so that a restart is possible?

    <p>Approach Configuration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one(s) of Newtons Laws do we need to explain propulsion of an aircraft ?

    <p>both the 2nd and the 3rd</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a cycle of a reciprocating engine a piston makes 4 strokes: 2 times up and 2 times down. During how many of these strokes is the piston driving the shaft ? (And NOT the shaft driving the piston.)

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an ideal gas molecules:

    <p>have zero volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a reciprocating engine the gas is compressed during an ... process.

    <p>adiabatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the inlet of a turbofan the temperature of the airflow (1) ... and the total temperature (2) ....

    <p>(1) increases; (2) stays the same</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The largest fuel / air ratio is needed in a combustion chamber with a (1) ... inlettemperature and a (2) ... temperature increase:

    <p>(1) high; (2) high</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the TAS increases the specific thrust will:

    <p>drop, because less fuel can be supplied to 1 kg of air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What parameter is used as an indication for the thrust?

    <p>EPR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a rotor there is a change of total temperature. This is because of the ... of a rotor.

    <p>rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    We talk about surge when ... occurs.

    <p>a reversal of the axial direction of the airflow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the stator of a 50%-reaction turbine (1) ... is converted to (2) ...

    <p>(1) pressure; (2) velocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Due to the torque (caused by the centrifugal force) on a turbine blade a compressive stress occurs at:

    <p>both the leading- and the trailing edge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A surplus of air is fed to the combustion chamber. What is NOT a function of this surplus of air?

    <p>To ensure complete combustion of the fuel in the primary zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of combustion chamber is the LEAST suitable for connection to a centrifugal compressor ?

    <p>Annular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    I The starting engine of a twin-spool turbofan is connected to the N2-shaft II The starting engine drives the gas turbine by delivering air under pressure to the gas turbine

    <p>I is right, II is wrong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what point does does light-up (the actual burning of the fuel) start ?

    <p>c</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the prohibited areas in the fuel metering graph is labeled as 'Stall Area'. In this area the fuel-air ratio increases too much. The result of this is that the:

    <p>air expands too much</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The heat exchanger in a fuel system (1) ... oil and (2) ... fuel.

    <p>(2) cools; (2) heats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    See Appendix I. If the CDP increases the piston slides to the (1) ... and the fuel flow (2) ...

    <p>(1) left; (2) increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component disappears when going from MEC to FADEC? The:

    <p>fly weights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a cycle of a reciprocating engine a piston makes 4 strokes: 2 times up and 2 times down. During how many of these strokes is the SHAFT driving the PISTON ? (And NOT the piston driving the shaft.)

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a cylinder we have a gas under a free movable piston. On the piston is a mass of 5 kg. At some point I remove the mass off the piston so that the piston moves up VERY slowly. Now:

    <p>The temperature of the gas remains constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In …-engine ignition does NOT take place.

    <p>A Stirling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main advantages of a jet engine over a reciprocating engine are related to the:

    <p>airflow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The total enthalpy of 1 kg of air increases. What increases also for sure ?

    <p>Total temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The specific thrust is the amount of Newton … .

    <p>per kg air per second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    . In the rotor of a compressor I. the relative velocity of the air increases II. the direction of the whirl velocity is reversed

    <p>I is wrong, II is wrong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what point of the compressor characteristic the compressor is stalling ?

    <p>a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To determine the pressure difference you use the change of the (1) ... velocity in the diffuser, and the change of the (2) ... velocity in the impeller.

    <p>(1) absolute; (2) relative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what area of the relight envelope is a restart only possible when using the starting engine?

    <p>Area B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To the combustion chamber much more air is fed than needed for stoichiometric combustion. What is NOT a function of this surplus of air?

    <p>Complete combustion of the fuel in the primary zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the last parameter to increase at the startup of the engine?

    <p>EGT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Along what line(s) can the engine accelerate from X to Y ? Line C represents the equilibrium line.

    <p>only A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With increasing OAT N2 … (1) because the turbine ... (2) at a higher temperature.

    <p>(1) increases; (2) chokes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What component causes the fuelflow being only dependent on the size of the opening below the piston, and not on the pressure difference over the piston?

    <p>Component B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signal is not used by a MEC?

    <p>N1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    <p>N1</p> Signup and view all the answers

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