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Untitled Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main aim of public health activities?

  • To offer personalized health services
  • To treat individual diseases
  • To conduct research on new medications
  • To provide conditions for population health (correct)
  • Which of the following professionals is NOT typically involved in public health?

  • Cardiologists (correct)
  • Public health nurses
  • Epidemiologists
  • Environmental health officers
  • Which of the following is a goal of public health?

  • Identifying and mitigating environmental hazards (correct)
  • Conducting clinical trials for new drugs
  • Providing treatments for individual patients
  • Marketing medical products
  • What distinguishes public health from medicine?

    <p>Public health works with entire populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach focuses on community-based interventions directed at health promotion?

    <p>Traditional Public Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a social intervention in public health?

    <p>Improving education access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of public health agency is the CDC?

    <p>National public health agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between the three approaches to public health?

    <p>They interact and complement each other in promoting health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What accounted for most of the progress in controlling tuberculosis in England and Wales from 1900 to 1970?

    <p>Improvements in living conditions and hygiene standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors are classified as macroenvironmental exposures?

    <p>Air pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of all Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) cases is attributed to tobacco smoking?

    <p>50-80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a social determinant of health?

    <p>Genetic predisposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does maintaining high vaccine coverage play in public health?

    <p>It protects unvaccinated people from infectious diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which context has the AIDS epidemic hindered progress in controlling tuberculosis?

    <p>Combating poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the major environmental exposures contributing to COPD apart from tobacco smoking?

    <p>Secondhand tobacco smoke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group experienced a measles epidemic between 2017 and 2018, exemplifying health vulnerabilities in marginalized populations?

    <p>Roma communities in Greece</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which essential public health operation involves the continuous collection and analysis of health-related data?

    <p>Surveillance of population health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which essential public health operation is focused on advocating for health and mobilizing resources?

    <p>Advocacy, communication, and social mobilization for health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does health protection play in public health operations?

    <p>Ensuring safety in various environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of disease prevention operations in public health?

    <p>Early detection of illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of monitoring health hazards?

    <p>Nutritional assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which essential public health operation ensures sustainable structures and financing for health services?

    <p>Assuring sustainable organizational structures and financing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The systematic collection and interpretation of health-related data is known as what?

    <p>Public health surveillance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a health hazard that public health monitors?

    <p>Nuclear threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily involved in outbreak investigations?

    <p>Multidisciplinary collaboration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of health protection?

    <p>Conducting environmental assessments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a primary prevention method?

    <p>Vaccinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does effective response planning for public health emergencies entail?

    <p>Development of rapid investigation protocols and community coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach is used to address health inequity?

    <p>Building resilience through community partnerships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What falls under the category of secondary prevention in health?

    <p>Regular screening programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is essential for assuring governance in health?

    <p>Health impact assessments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a health promotion activity?

    <p>Obesity prevention initiatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Health Impact Pyramid suggest about disease risk?

    <p>Disease risk and exposures form a continuum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key concept of the prevention paradox introduced by Rose in 1981?

    <p>Many individuals exposed to a small risk may result in more cases than few individuals exposed to a high risk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected outcome of a small shift in risk factor distribution in the population?

    <p>It will reduce the overall disease burden significantly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might it be harder to motivate individuals to participate in public health initiatives?

    <p>The benefits of preventive measures are often less visible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one approach that complements the individual-based strategy for disease prevention?

    <p>Implementing community-wide health interventions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is LDL cholesterol distribution affected after an intervention?

    <p>It shifts to create fewer high-risk individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential limitation of community-based preventive measures?

    <p>They generate minimal individual benefits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the distribution of exposures relate to disease patterns?

    <p>There is significant overlap in exposures between healthy and diseased individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key reason for assuring a competent public health workforce?

    <p>To improve contact tracing capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is sustainable organizational structure important in public health?

    <p>To guarantee continuous funding and support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is essential in advocacy and communication for health?

    <p>Encouraging societal participation in health initiatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research focuses on the effectiveness of public health interventions?

    <p>Implementation research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which core competency is NOT part of the ASPHER framework for public health professionals?

    <p>Information technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant aspect of global health?

    <p>Health determinants are interconnected globally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a goal related to training other actors in public health?

    <p>To incorporate public health perspectives into various fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What main issue was highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic regarding public health funding?

    <p>Inability to surge capacity when needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

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