Epithelial Tissue Functions and Characteristics
28 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main function of epithelial tissue?

  • Support
  • Contraction
  • Diffusion (correct)
  • Energy production

How are epithelial cells nourished?

  • They do not require nourishment
  • Directly from the bloodstream
  • By the surrounding connective tissue (correct)
  • By diffusion from the external environment

Which membrane of the epithelial cell is directed towards the lumen?

  • Cytoplasmic membrane
  • Apical plasma membrane (correct)
  • Basal plasma membrane
  • Lateral plasma membrane

What is the role of the basement membrane in relation to epithelial tissue?

<p>Anchoring epithelial cells to the underlying connective tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are epithelial cells described as polarized?

<p>Their different structures in the apical, lateral, and basal domains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the apical domain of epithelial cells?

<p>Abundant ion channels and transport proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of microvilli in the small intestine and renal tubules?

<p>Transport and absorption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do cilia mostly appear in the body?

<p>Respiratory tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of stereocilia in the male reproductive system and in the cochlea?

<p>Increase absorption surface and help movement of the medium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure provides rigidity to epithelial cells, making them resistant to external damages?

<p>Keratin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure forms a continuous band around the entire perimeter of the cell and seals completely the space between cells?

<p>Zonula occludens or tight junction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of desmosomes in the lateral zones of epithelial cells?

<p>Join the two cells and attach their cytoskeletons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the basement membrane located?

<p>Between epithelia and connective tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature classifies simple squamous epithelium?

<p>A single layer of thin, flattened cells. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where would you find mesothelium in the body?

<p>Peritoneal cavities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of simple cuboidal epithelium?

<p>Filters substances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do desmosomes mostly appear within epithelial cells?

<p>At the lateral zones. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does simple columnar epithelium with microvilli appear?

<p>Digestive tract, gallbladder, and large gland ducts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does stratified squamous keratinized epithelium appear?

<p>Skin epidermis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of epithelium lines the ducts of some glands and can be used for absorption and secretion?

<p>Stratified cuboidal epithelium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the body does pseudostratified columnar epithelium mostly appear?

<p>Respiratory tract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of urothelium (transitional epithelium)?

<p>Protection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of glands do not have an excretory duct and pour their secretion into the blood or lymphatic stream?

<p>Endocrine glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of secretion in holocrine glands?

<p>Maturation and release of dead cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do goblet cells, a type of unicellular gland, appear?

<p>Digestive or respiratory track (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes stratified squamous keratinized epithelium from stratified squamous mucosal epithelium?

<p>The nature of secretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of pseudostratified columnar epithelium?

<p>Transport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes cordonal endocrine glands from follicular endocrine glands?

<p>The shape of the endocrine cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Epithelial Tissue and its Functions
5 questions
Tissues of the Body Quiz
16 questions

Tissues of the Body Quiz

AmicableSodium8372 avatar
AmicableSodium8372
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser